Here and there: the double-side transgene localization

Random transgene integration is a powerful tool for developing new genome-wide screening approaches. These techniques have already been used for functional gene annotation by transposon-insertion sequencing, for identification of transcription factor binding sites and regulatory sequences, and for d...

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Main Authors: P. A. Salnikov, A. A. Khabarova, G. S. Koksharova, R. V. Mungalov, P. S. Belokopytova, I. E. Pristyazhnuk, A. R. Nurislamov, P. Somatich, M. M. Gridina, V. S. Fishman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2021-10-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3132
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author P. A. Salnikov
A. A. Khabarova
G. S. Koksharova
R. V. Mungalov
P. S. Belokopytova
I. E. Pristyazhnuk
A. R. Nurislamov
P. Somatich
M. M. Gridina
V. S. Fishman
author_facet P. A. Salnikov
A. A. Khabarova
G. S. Koksharova
R. V. Mungalov
P. S. Belokopytova
I. E. Pristyazhnuk
A. R. Nurislamov
P. Somatich
M. M. Gridina
V. S. Fishman
author_sort P. A. Salnikov
collection DOAJ
description Random transgene integration is a powerful tool for developing new genome-wide screening approaches. These techniques have already been used for functional gene annotation by transposon-insertion sequencing, for identification of transcription factor binding sites and regulatory sequences, and for dissecting chromatin position effects. Precise localization of transgenes and accurate artifact filtration are essential for this type of method. To date, many mapping assays have been developed, including Inverse-PCR, TLA, LAM-PCR, and splinkerette PCR. However, none of them is able to ensure localization of both transgene’s flanking regions simultaneously, which would be necessary for some applications. Here we proposed a cheap and simple NGS-based approach that overcomes this limitation. The developed assay requires using intentionally designed vectors that lack recognition sites of one or a set of restriction enzymes used for DNA fragmentation. By looping and sequencing these DNA fragments, we obtain special data that allows us to link the two flanking regions of the transposon. This can be useful for precise insertion mapping and for screening approaches in the field of chromosome engineering, where chromosomal recombination events between transgenes occur in a cell population. To demonstrate the method’s feasibility, we applied it for mapping SB transposon integration in the human HAP1 cell line. Our technique allowed us to efficiently localize genomic transposon integrations, which was confirmed via PCR analysis. For practical application of this approach, we proposed a set of recommendations and a normalization strategy. The developed method can be used for multiplex transgene localization and detection of rearrangements between them.
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spelling doaj.art-8b84948ea545436e92bd7ab659623bea2024-04-11T15:31:04ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592021-10-0125660761210.18699/VJ21.0681194Here and there: the double-side transgene localizationP. A. Salnikov0A. A. Khabarova1G. S. Koksharova2R. V. Mungalov3P. S. Belokopytova4I. E. Pristyazhnuk5A. R. Nurislamov6P. Somatich7M. M. Gridina8V. S. Fishman9Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityRandom transgene integration is a powerful tool for developing new genome-wide screening approaches. These techniques have already been used for functional gene annotation by transposon-insertion sequencing, for identification of transcription factor binding sites and regulatory sequences, and for dissecting chromatin position effects. Precise localization of transgenes and accurate artifact filtration are essential for this type of method. To date, many mapping assays have been developed, including Inverse-PCR, TLA, LAM-PCR, and splinkerette PCR. However, none of them is able to ensure localization of both transgene’s flanking regions simultaneously, which would be necessary for some applications. Here we proposed a cheap and simple NGS-based approach that overcomes this limitation. The developed assay requires using intentionally designed vectors that lack recognition sites of one or a set of restriction enzymes used for DNA fragmentation. By looping and sequencing these DNA fragments, we obtain special data that allows us to link the two flanking regions of the transposon. This can be useful for precise insertion mapping and for screening approaches in the field of chromosome engineering, where chromosomal recombination events between transgenes occur in a cell population. To demonstrate the method’s feasibility, we applied it for mapping SB transposon integration in the human HAP1 cell line. Our technique allowed us to efficiently localize genomic transposon integrations, which was confirmed via PCR analysis. For practical application of this approach, we proposed a set of recommendations and a normalization strategy. The developed method can be used for multiplex transgene localization and detection of rearrangements between them.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3132transgenesisgenome-wide screeningtransgene mappingsleeping beauty transposon
spellingShingle P. A. Salnikov
A. A. Khabarova
G. S. Koksharova
R. V. Mungalov
P. S. Belokopytova
I. E. Pristyazhnuk
A. R. Nurislamov
P. Somatich
M. M. Gridina
V. S. Fishman
Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
transgenesis
genome-wide screening
transgene mapping
sleeping beauty transposon
title Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
title_full Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
title_fullStr Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
title_full_unstemmed Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
title_short Here and there: the double-side transgene localization
title_sort here and there the double side transgene localization
topic transgenesis
genome-wide screening
transgene mapping
sleeping beauty transposon
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3132
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