Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?

The rape of women has for centuries been an endemic feature of war, yet perpetrators largely go unpunished. Women were sanctioned as the spoils of war in biblical times and more recently it has been claimed that it is more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in modern conflict. Nevertheless, unti...

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Main Authors: Lucy Fiske, Rita Shackel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTS ePRESS 2015-02-01
Series:Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/mcs/article/view/4183
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author Lucy Fiske
Rita Shackel
author_facet Lucy Fiske
Rita Shackel
author_sort Lucy Fiske
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description The rape of women has for centuries been an endemic feature of war, yet perpetrators largely go unpunished. Women were sanctioned as the spoils of war in biblical times and more recently it has been claimed that it is more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in modern conflict. Nevertheless, until the establishment of the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia – there was very little concern regarding the need to address the rape of women in conflict. This paper briefly maps historical attitudes towards rape in war, outlines some analyses and explanations of why rape in war occurs and finally turns more substantively to recent efforts by the international community to prosecute rape as a war crime and a crime against humanity. We argue, that while commendable in some ways, contemporary approaches to rape in war risk reinforcing aspects of women’s status which contribute to the targeting of women for rape and continue to displace women from the centre to the margins in debates and practices surrounding rape in both war and peace time.  We conclude by arguing that criminal prosecutions alone are insufficient and that, if we are to end the rape of women and girls in war (and peace) we need a radical restructuring of gender relations across every sphere of social and political life.
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spelling doaj.art-8b865f249d494fcb9ad42a021b23968e2022-12-22T01:08:35ZengUTS ePRESSCosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal1837-53912015-02-016310.5130/ccs.v6i3.41832767Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?Lucy Fiske0Rita Shackel1University of Technology SydneyUniversity of SydneyThe rape of women has for centuries been an endemic feature of war, yet perpetrators largely go unpunished. Women were sanctioned as the spoils of war in biblical times and more recently it has been claimed that it is more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in modern conflict. Nevertheless, until the establishment of the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia – there was very little concern regarding the need to address the rape of women in conflict. This paper briefly maps historical attitudes towards rape in war, outlines some analyses and explanations of why rape in war occurs and finally turns more substantively to recent efforts by the international community to prosecute rape as a war crime and a crime against humanity. We argue, that while commendable in some ways, contemporary approaches to rape in war risk reinforcing aspects of women’s status which contribute to the targeting of women for rape and continue to displace women from the centre to the margins in debates and practices surrounding rape in both war and peace time.  We conclude by arguing that criminal prosecutions alone are insufficient and that, if we are to end the rape of women and girls in war (and peace) we need a radical restructuring of gender relations across every sphere of social and political life.https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/mcs/article/view/4183Rape in conflictgenderjustice
spellingShingle Lucy Fiske
Rita Shackel
Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Rape in conflict
gender
justice
title Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
title_full Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
title_fullStr Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
title_full_unstemmed Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
title_short Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?
title_sort ending rape in war how far have we come
topic Rape in conflict
gender
justice
url https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/mcs/article/view/4183
work_keys_str_mv AT lucyfiske endingrapeinwarhowfarhavewecome
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