3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review

The evolution of nature created delicate structures and organisms. With the advancement of technology, especially the rise of additive manufacturing, bionics has gradually become a popular research field. Recently, researchers have concentrated on soft robotics, which can mimic the complex movements...

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Main Authors: Shuai Zhan, Amy X. Y. Guo, Shan Cecilia Cao, Na Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/7/3790
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author Shuai Zhan
Amy X. Y. Guo
Shan Cecilia Cao
Na Liu
author_facet Shuai Zhan
Amy X. Y. Guo
Shan Cecilia Cao
Na Liu
author_sort Shuai Zhan
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of nature created delicate structures and organisms. With the advancement of technology, especially the rise of additive manufacturing, bionics has gradually become a popular research field. Recently, researchers have concentrated on soft robotics, which can mimic the complex movements of animals by allowing continuous and often responsive local deformations. These properties give soft robots advantages in terms of integration and control with human tissue. The rise of additive manufacturing technologies and soft matters makes the fabrication of soft robots with complex functions such as bending, twisting, intricate 3D motion, grasping, and stretching possible. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the additive manufacturing process, including fused deposition modeling, direct ink writing, inkjet printing, stereolithography, and selective laser sintering, are discussed. The applications of 3D printed soft matter in bionics, soft robotics, flexible electronics, and biomedical engineering are reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-8b8f486e4ef54defbf182bdb53c0af372023-11-30T23:22:10ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-03-01237379010.3390/ijms230737903D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A ReviewShuai Zhan0Amy X. Y. Guo1Shan Cecilia Cao2Na Liu3Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaMaterials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaMaterials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaThe evolution of nature created delicate structures and organisms. With the advancement of technology, especially the rise of additive manufacturing, bionics has gradually become a popular research field. Recently, researchers have concentrated on soft robotics, which can mimic the complex movements of animals by allowing continuous and often responsive local deformations. These properties give soft robots advantages in terms of integration and control with human tissue. The rise of additive manufacturing technologies and soft matters makes the fabrication of soft robots with complex functions such as bending, twisting, intricate 3D motion, grasping, and stretching possible. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the additive manufacturing process, including fused deposition modeling, direct ink writing, inkjet printing, stereolithography, and selective laser sintering, are discussed. The applications of 3D printed soft matter in bionics, soft robotics, flexible electronics, and biomedical engineering are reviewed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/7/3790additive manufacturingsoft materialsbionicssoft roboticsflexible electronicsbiomedical engineering
spellingShingle Shuai Zhan
Amy X. Y. Guo
Shan Cecilia Cao
Na Liu
3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
additive manufacturing
soft materials
bionics
soft robotics
flexible electronics
biomedical engineering
title 3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
title_full 3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
title_fullStr 3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
title_full_unstemmed 3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
title_short 3D Printing Soft Matters and Applications: A Review
title_sort 3d printing soft matters and applications a review
topic additive manufacturing
soft materials
bionics
soft robotics
flexible electronics
biomedical engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/7/3790
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