Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity

Religious spirituality faces various challenges in the new world. One of these challenges is the question of meaningfulness or emptiness of life. While in the traditional world, few thinkers see life as empty and absurd, today there are many such views toward life that are in contrast to the spiritu...

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Main Authors: Vahid Sohrabifar, Abolghasem Fanaei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2022-02-01
Series:پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین
Subjects:
Online Access:https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_75968_96a835d22175588765d27759d80a58a4.pdf
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author Vahid Sohrabifar
Abolghasem Fanaei
author_facet Vahid Sohrabifar
Abolghasem Fanaei
author_sort Vahid Sohrabifar
collection DOAJ
description Religious spirituality faces various challenges in the new world. One of these challenges is the question of meaningfulness or emptiness of life. While in the traditional world, few thinkers see life as empty and absurd, today there are many such views toward life that are in contrast to the spiritual view of it. This paper addresses the challenge that this view creates for religious spirituality and a spiritual view of life. We first review different approaches to the meaning of life -naturalism, supernaturalism, non-naturalism, and absurdism. We then consider three different readings of absurdity. These readings are formulated based on lack of purpose, lack of value, and unattainable aspirations. Various solutions have been proposed to deal with absurdity, such as rebellion, abandoning the aspirations, reconstruction of values, and ironic confrontation with existence. The proposal of the article is presented in several points: First, the meaning of life should be considered as "life narrative"; and such an approach to the meaning of life is different from purely argumentative approaches to the meaning of life. Second, it is possible to judge between different narratives based on theoretical and practical rationality. Third, religious spirituality, by adding elements to our belief system, can make our narrative of life meaningful and free us from the challenge of absurdity.
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spelling doaj.art-8b95572447a44c2fac7990906ead0dfc2024-03-06T07:56:24ZfasImam Sadiq Universityپژوهشنامه فلسفه دین2228-65782228-65862022-02-0119212210.30497/prr.2022.240880.167575968Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of AbsurdityVahid Sohrabifar0Abolghasem Fanaei1Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy of Religion, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.Assistant Professor,, Department of Philosophy, Mofid University, Qom, Iran.Religious spirituality faces various challenges in the new world. One of these challenges is the question of meaningfulness or emptiness of life. While in the traditional world, few thinkers see life as empty and absurd, today there are many such views toward life that are in contrast to the spiritual view of it. This paper addresses the challenge that this view creates for religious spirituality and a spiritual view of life. We first review different approaches to the meaning of life -naturalism, supernaturalism, non-naturalism, and absurdism. We then consider three different readings of absurdity. These readings are formulated based on lack of purpose, lack of value, and unattainable aspirations. Various solutions have been proposed to deal with absurdity, such as rebellion, abandoning the aspirations, reconstruction of values, and ironic confrontation with existence. The proposal of the article is presented in several points: First, the meaning of life should be considered as "life narrative"; and such an approach to the meaning of life is different from purely argumentative approaches to the meaning of life. Second, it is possible to judge between different narratives based on theoretical and practical rationality. Third, religious spirituality, by adding elements to our belief system, can make our narrative of life meaningful and free us from the challenge of absurdity.https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_75968_96a835d22175588765d27759d80a58a4.pdfmeaning of lifeabsurdityreligious spiritualitynarrativerationality
spellingShingle Vahid Sohrabifar
Abolghasem Fanaei
Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین
meaning of life
absurdity
religious spirituality
narrative
rationality
title Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
title_full Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
title_fullStr Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
title_full_unstemmed Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
title_short Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity
title_sort religious spirituality and the meaning of life the problem of absurdity
topic meaning of life
absurdity
religious spirituality
narrative
rationality
url https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_75968_96a835d22175588765d27759d80a58a4.pdf
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