3D Solar Irradiance Model for Non-Uniform Shading Environments Using Shading (Aperture) Matrix Enhanced by Local Coordinate System
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) and vehicle-integrated photovoltaics (VIPVs) receive solar irradiance through non-uniform shading objects. Standard scalar calculations cannot accurately determine the solar irradiance of BIPV and VIPV systems. This study proposes a matrix model using an ape...
Main Authors: | Kenji Araki, Yasuyuki Ota, Akira Nagaoka, Kensuke Nishioka |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4414 |
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