Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement

Electric power systems in most developing countries, especially Ethiopia, are fed by radial distribution systems (RDSs), which serve as the final link between the high voltage transmission system and the consumers. In this paper, a fuzzy logic optimization method was presented for the efficient loca...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Molla Addisu, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Haymanot Takele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021019514
_version_ 1818585559025582080
author Molla Addisu
Ayodeji Olalekan Salau
Haymanot Takele
author_facet Molla Addisu
Ayodeji Olalekan Salau
Haymanot Takele
author_sort Molla Addisu
collection DOAJ
description Electric power systems in most developing countries, especially Ethiopia, are fed by radial distribution systems (RDSs), which serve as the final link between the high voltage transmission system and the consumers. In this paper, a fuzzy logic optimization method was presented for the efficient location of voltage regulators (VR) and capacitors in distribution systems (DSs). An investigation of Gondar power distribution system was performed specifically at the Gondar feeder in Gondar, Ethiopia which has 60 nodes with a total capacity of 3.413 MW. The Gondar distribution system (DS) is classified into different zones for the purpose of proper operation and supply of electricity. The minimum bus voltage is 0.8515 p.u., while the active and reactive power losses of the feeder are 377.75kW and 222.51 KVAR respectively. Voltages and power loss (PL) indices of the DS nodes were modeled using fuzzy membership functions. A fuzzy expert system (FES) containing a set of heuristic rules was used to determine the voltage regulator (VR) and capacitor placement suitability index. The load flow analysis of the system was simulated using NEPLAN MATLAB software before and after recompense. The effectiveness of the results obtained from both the voltage regulator and capacitor placement optimality using the proposed method are presented and compared.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T08:38:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8b9ab698f865427bb07bd157f97ee774
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T08:38:59Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-8b9ab698f865427bb07bd157f97ee7742022-12-21T22:37:44ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-08-0178e07848Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvementMolla Addisu0Ayodeji Olalekan Salau1Haymanot Takele2School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Woldia Institute of Technology, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaDepartment of Electrical/Electronics and Computer Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria; Corresponding author.School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Markos Institute of Technology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaElectric power systems in most developing countries, especially Ethiopia, are fed by radial distribution systems (RDSs), which serve as the final link between the high voltage transmission system and the consumers. In this paper, a fuzzy logic optimization method was presented for the efficient location of voltage regulators (VR) and capacitors in distribution systems (DSs). An investigation of Gondar power distribution system was performed specifically at the Gondar feeder in Gondar, Ethiopia which has 60 nodes with a total capacity of 3.413 MW. The Gondar distribution system (DS) is classified into different zones for the purpose of proper operation and supply of electricity. The minimum bus voltage is 0.8515 p.u., while the active and reactive power losses of the feeder are 377.75kW and 222.51 KVAR respectively. Voltages and power loss (PL) indices of the DS nodes were modeled using fuzzy membership functions. A fuzzy expert system (FES) containing a set of heuristic rules was used to determine the voltage regulator (VR) and capacitor placement suitability index. The load flow analysis of the system was simulated using NEPLAN MATLAB software before and after recompense. The effectiveness of the results obtained from both the voltage regulator and capacitor placement optimality using the proposed method are presented and compared.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021019514Capacitor placementFuzzy expert systemRadial distribution systemNEPLANTap positionVoltage regulator
spellingShingle Molla Addisu
Ayodeji Olalekan Salau
Haymanot Takele
Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
Heliyon
Capacitor placement
Fuzzy expert system
Radial distribution system
NEPLAN
Tap position
Voltage regulator
title Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
title_full Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
title_fullStr Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
title_short Fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
title_sort fuzzy logic based optimal placement of voltage regulators and capacitors for distribution systems efficiency improvement
topic Capacitor placement
Fuzzy expert system
Radial distribution system
NEPLAN
Tap position
Voltage regulator
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021019514
work_keys_str_mv AT mollaaddisu fuzzylogicbasedoptimalplacementofvoltageregulatorsandcapacitorsfordistributionsystemsefficiencyimprovement
AT ayodejiolalekansalau fuzzylogicbasedoptimalplacementofvoltageregulatorsandcapacitorsfordistributionsystemsefficiencyimprovement
AT haymanottakele fuzzylogicbasedoptimalplacementofvoltageregulatorsandcapacitorsfordistributionsystemsefficiencyimprovement