Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics

Wnt signaling is one of the important pathways to play a major role in various biological processes, such as embryonic stem-cell development, tissue regeneration, cell differentiation, and immune cell regulation. Recent studies suggest that Wnt signaling performs an essential function in immune cell...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Haseeb, Rameez Hassan Pirzada, Qurat Ul Ain, Sangdun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/11/1380
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author Muhammad Haseeb
Rameez Hassan Pirzada
Qurat Ul Ain
Sangdun Choi
author_facet Muhammad Haseeb
Rameez Hassan Pirzada
Qurat Ul Ain
Sangdun Choi
author_sort Muhammad Haseeb
collection DOAJ
description Wnt signaling is one of the important pathways to play a major role in various biological processes, such as embryonic stem-cell development, tissue regeneration, cell differentiation, and immune cell regulation. Recent studies suggest that Wnt signaling performs an essential function in immune cell modulation and counteracts various disorders. Nonetheless, the emerging role and mechanism of action of this signaling cascade in immune cell regulation, as well as its involvement in various cancers, remain debatable. The Wnt signaling in immune cells is very diverse, e.g., the tolerogenic role of dendritic cells, the development of natural killer cells, thymopoiesis of T cells, B-cell-driven initiation of T-cells, and macrophage actions in tissue repair, regeneration, and fibrosis. The purpose of this review is to highlight the current therapeutic targets in (and the prospects of) Wnt signaling, as well as the potential suitability of available modulators for the development of cancer immunotherapies. Although there are several Wnt inhibitors relevant to cancer, it would be worthwhile to extend this approach to immune cells.
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spelling doaj.art-8b9bf04254b24f56869b4492f9480c342023-09-02T18:01:08ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092019-11-01811138010.3390/cells8111380cells8111380Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer TherapeuticsMuhammad Haseeb0Rameez Hassan Pirzada1Qurat Ul Ain2Sangdun Choi3Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaWnt signaling is one of the important pathways to play a major role in various biological processes, such as embryonic stem-cell development, tissue regeneration, cell differentiation, and immune cell regulation. Recent studies suggest that Wnt signaling performs an essential function in immune cell modulation and counteracts various disorders. Nonetheless, the emerging role and mechanism of action of this signaling cascade in immune cell regulation, as well as its involvement in various cancers, remain debatable. The Wnt signaling in immune cells is very diverse, e.g., the tolerogenic role of dendritic cells, the development of natural killer cells, thymopoiesis of T cells, B-cell-driven initiation of T-cells, and macrophage actions in tissue repair, regeneration, and fibrosis. The purpose of this review is to highlight the current therapeutic targets in (and the prospects of) Wnt signaling, as well as the potential suitability of available modulators for the development of cancer immunotherapies. Although there are several Wnt inhibitors relevant to cancer, it would be worthwhile to extend this approach to immune cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/11/1380wnt signalingimmune cell regulationcancertherapeutic targetinhibitor
spellingShingle Muhammad Haseeb
Rameez Hassan Pirzada
Qurat Ul Ain
Sangdun Choi
Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
Cells
wnt signaling
immune cell regulation
cancer
therapeutic target
inhibitor
title Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
title_full Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
title_fullStr Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
title_short Wnt Signaling in the Regulation of Immune Cell and Cancer Therapeutics
title_sort wnt signaling in the regulation of immune cell and cancer therapeutics
topic wnt signaling
immune cell regulation
cancer
therapeutic target
inhibitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/11/1380
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