'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland

The title's quote comes from Knowles' 1889 paper on his fieldwork, where he collected lithics made from various raw materials. He commented on the difficulty of identifying such lithics and the consequent biases produced in the archaeological record. However, these comments were effectivel...

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Main Author: Killian Driscoll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2009-09-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/driscolla_index.html
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author Killian Driscoll
author_facet Killian Driscoll
author_sort Killian Driscoll
collection DOAJ
description The title's quote comes from Knowles' 1889 paper on his fieldwork, where he collected lithics made from various raw materials. He commented on the difficulty of identifying such lithics and the consequent biases produced in the archaeological record. However, these comments were effectively overlooked, and flint continued until recently to be perceived as the premier lithic raw material: the Antrim flint deposits were regarded as the lynchpin of Irish prehistory, and, when noted, other materials were seen as substitutes rather than proper materials in their own right. This article outlines research on the social archaeology of the Mesolithic in the west of Ireland, and how the 'flint gaze' has shaped our understanding of prehistory. The article's main focus will be on the social implications of the variety of lithic raw materials that were used at that time – materials that included chert, siltstone, greywacke, quartz, slate, flint, tuffs, and rhyolite, as well as other types used in the manufacture of stone axes.
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spelling doaj.art-8ba42eac105244069f489f9c103430c02024-02-02T14:54:25ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872009-09-012610.11141/ia.26.11 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of IrelandKillian Driscoll0University College DublinThe title's quote comes from Knowles' 1889 paper on his fieldwork, where he collected lithics made from various raw materials. He commented on the difficulty of identifying such lithics and the consequent biases produced in the archaeological record. However, these comments were effectively overlooked, and flint continued until recently to be perceived as the premier lithic raw material: the Antrim flint deposits were regarded as the lynchpin of Irish prehistory, and, when noted, other materials were seen as substitutes rather than proper materials in their own right. This article outlines research on the social archaeology of the Mesolithic in the west of Ireland, and how the 'flint gaze' has shaped our understanding of prehistory. The article's main focus will be on the social implications of the variety of lithic raw materials that were used at that time – materials that included chert, siltstone, greywacke, quartz, slate, flint, tuffs, and rhyolite, as well as other types used in the manufacture of stone axes.http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/driscolla_index.htmlarchaeology◦Mesolithicflint alternativeslithic technologystone axesIrelandLough AllenShannon
spellingShingle Killian Driscoll
'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
Internet Archaeology
archaeology
◦Mesolithic
flint alternatives
lithic technology
stone axes
Ireland
Lough Allen
Shannon
title 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
title_full 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
title_fullStr 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
title_full_unstemmed 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
title_short 'They wrought almost any material that came in their way': Mesolithic Flint Alternatives in the West of Ireland
title_sort they wrought almost any material that came in their way mesolithic flint alternatives in the west of ireland
topic archaeology
◦Mesolithic
flint alternatives
lithic technology
stone axes
Ireland
Lough Allen
Shannon
url http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/driscolla_index.html
work_keys_str_mv AT killiandriscoll theywroughtalmostanymaterialthatcameintheirwaymesolithicflintalternativesinthewestofireland