Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?

ABSTRACTThe emergence and evolutionary path of Candida auris poses an intriguing scientific enigma. Its isolation from a pet dog’s oral cavity in Kansas, reported by White et al. (T. C. White, B. D. Esquivel, E. M. Rouse Salcido, A. M. Schweiker, et al., mBio 15:e03080-23, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1...

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Main Author: Victor Garcia-Bustos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2024-04-01
Series:mBio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00146-24
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author Victor Garcia-Bustos
author_facet Victor Garcia-Bustos
author_sort Victor Garcia-Bustos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe emergence and evolutionary path of Candida auris poses an intriguing scientific enigma. Its isolation from a pet dog’s oral cavity in Kansas, reported by White et al. (T. C. White, B. D. Esquivel, E. M. Rouse Salcido, A. M. Schweiker, et al., mBio 15:e03080-23, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03080-23), carries significant implications. This discovery intensifies concerns about its hypothetical capacity for zoonotic transmission, particularly considering the dog’s extensive human contact and the absence of secondary animal/human cases in both animals and humans. The findings challenge established notions of C. auris transmissibility and underscore the need for further investigation into the transmission dynamics, especially zooanthroponotic pathways. It raises concerns about its adaptability in different hosts and environments, highlighting potential role of environmental and animal reservoirs in its dissemination. Critical points include the evolving thermal tolerance and the genetic divergence in the isolate. This case exemplifies the necessity for an integrated One Health approach, combining human, animal, and environmental health perspectives, to unravel the complexities of C. auris’s emergence and behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-8ba4e3600ea44249b3cd6c71e12729652024-04-10T13:01:15ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112024-04-0115410.1128/mbio.00146-24Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?Victor Garcia-Bustos0Severe Infection Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, Valencia, SpainABSTRACTThe emergence and evolutionary path of Candida auris poses an intriguing scientific enigma. Its isolation from a pet dog’s oral cavity in Kansas, reported by White et al. (T. C. White, B. D. Esquivel, E. M. Rouse Salcido, A. M. Schweiker, et al., mBio 15:e03080-23, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03080-23), carries significant implications. This discovery intensifies concerns about its hypothetical capacity for zoonotic transmission, particularly considering the dog’s extensive human contact and the absence of secondary animal/human cases in both animals and humans. The findings challenge established notions of C. auris transmissibility and underscore the need for further investigation into the transmission dynamics, especially zooanthroponotic pathways. It raises concerns about its adaptability in different hosts and environments, highlighting potential role of environmental and animal reservoirs in its dissemination. Critical points include the evolving thermal tolerance and the genetic divergence in the isolate. This case exemplifies the necessity for an integrated One Health approach, combining human, animal, and environmental health perspectives, to unravel the complexities of C. auris’s emergence and behavior.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00146-24Candida auriszoonosisdoganimalthermal resistanceclimate change
spellingShingle Victor Garcia-Bustos
Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
mBio
Candida auris
zoonosis
dog
animal
thermal resistance
climate change
title Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
title_full Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
title_fullStr Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
title_full_unstemmed Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
title_short Is Candida auris the first multidrug-resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change?
title_sort is candida auris the first multidrug resistant fungal zoonosis emerging from climate change
topic Candida auris
zoonosis
dog
animal
thermal resistance
climate change
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00146-24
work_keys_str_mv AT victorgarciabustos iscandidaauristhefirstmultidrugresistantfungalzoonosisemergingfromclimatechange