A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity

JPEG is the most common image format in smartphones, computers, or digital cameras. Because numerous JPEG images are easily shared and distributed, there are privacy and security concerns for these images. Hence, the JPEG committee has started a standardization called JPEG privacy and security to re...

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Main Authors: Oh-Jin Kwon, Seungcheol Choi, Beomyeol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8444617/
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author Oh-Jin Kwon
Seungcheol Choi
Beomyeol Lee
author_facet Oh-Jin Kwon
Seungcheol Choi
Beomyeol Lee
author_sort Oh-Jin Kwon
collection DOAJ
description JPEG is the most common image format in smartphones, computers, or digital cameras. Because numerous JPEG images are easily shared and distributed, there are privacy and security concerns for these images. Hence, the JPEG committee has started a standardization called JPEG privacy and security to resolve these issues. The forgery detection of a JPEG image is the key objective of JPEG privacy and security. In this paper, we propose a novel forgery detection method that is watermark-based, for authenticating JPEG image integrity in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain. The proposed method aims at 100% detection accuracy for typical forgeries on JPEG image DCT blocks and to counter a well-known forgery attack called collage attack. For this purpose, the method splits the host image into a group of blocks (GOB). A watermark is generated by collaborating with the neighboring GOBs and is embedded into the GOBs. The experimental results using various sample images show the superiority of the proposed method, exhibiting a negligible visual difference between the original and watermarked JPEG images.
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spelling doaj.art-8ba66dbfe7bd4965b5bc547763c574322022-12-21T18:13:16ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016461944620510.1109/ACCESS.2018.28661538444617A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image IntegrityOh-Jin Kwon0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8982Seungcheol Choi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-8799Beomyeol Lee2Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaJPEG is the most common image format in smartphones, computers, or digital cameras. Because numerous JPEG images are easily shared and distributed, there are privacy and security concerns for these images. Hence, the JPEG committee has started a standardization called JPEG privacy and security to resolve these issues. The forgery detection of a JPEG image is the key objective of JPEG privacy and security. In this paper, we propose a novel forgery detection method that is watermark-based, for authenticating JPEG image integrity in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain. The proposed method aims at 100% detection accuracy for typical forgeries on JPEG image DCT blocks and to counter a well-known forgery attack called collage attack. For this purpose, the method splits the host image into a group of blocks (GOB). A watermark is generated by collaborating with the neighboring GOBs and is embedded into the GOBs. The experimental results using various sample images show the superiority of the proposed method, exhibiting a negligible visual difference between the original and watermarked JPEG images.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8444617/JPEG privacy and securityimage watermarkingintegrity authenticationimage forgery detection
spellingShingle Oh-Jin Kwon
Seungcheol Choi
Beomyeol Lee
A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
IEEE Access
JPEG privacy and security
image watermarking
integrity authentication
image forgery detection
title A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
title_full A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
title_fullStr A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
title_full_unstemmed A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
title_short A Watermark-Based Scheme for Authenticating JPEG Image Integrity
title_sort watermark based scheme for authenticating jpeg image integrity
topic JPEG privacy and security
image watermarking
integrity authentication
image forgery detection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8444617/
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