Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems

The design of decarbonized power systems is one of the most relevant and challenging problems that power system planners are facing nowadays. In this sense, the replacement of natural gas turbines by H2-fired gas turbines in future power systems may constitute a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emi...

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Main Authors: Hernan Gomez-Villarreal, Miguel Canas-Carreton, Rafael Zarate-Minano, Miguel Carrion
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10042419/
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author Hernan Gomez-Villarreal
Miguel Canas-Carreton
Rafael Zarate-Minano
Miguel Carrion
author_facet Hernan Gomez-Villarreal
Miguel Canas-Carreton
Rafael Zarate-Minano
Miguel Carrion
author_sort Hernan Gomez-Villarreal
collection DOAJ
description The design of decarbonized power systems is one of the most relevant and challenging problems that power system planners are facing nowadays. In this sense, the replacement of natural gas turbines by H2-fired gas turbines in future power systems may constitute a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions maintaining the dispatchability of the system. This work develops a novel generation capacity expansion formulation that considers the possibility of installing new H2-fired gas turbines, as well as renewable generation and different storage technologies. The proposed model also determines the investment decisions related to the installation of electrolyzers to produce H2, as well as H2 storage facilities. The provision of reserve capacity by generating units, storage and electrolyzers is also considered to determine the optimal investment decisions. The uncertainty related to the demand growth and the capital costs of electrolyzers and H2 storage is explicitly considered by using a stochastic programming formulation. A realistic case study based on an actual isolated power system is solved to test the proposed formulation. The obtained results indicate that H2 power plants are installed in all cases in which this technology is available. Additionally, the capacity installed of electrolyzers is over 2.5 times higher than that of H2 power units.
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spelling doaj.art-8ba9082caffc478cbec74ba59b12000e2023-02-21T00:01:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111155251553910.1109/ACCESS.2023.324434310042419Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage SystemsHernan Gomez-Villarreal0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-007XMiguel Canas-Carreton1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-6785Rafael Zarate-Minano2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-4909Miguel Carrion3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-3996Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Castilla—La Mancha - Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial y Aeroespacial de Toledo, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Universidad de Castilla—La Mancha, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Castilla—La Mancha - Escuela de Ingeniería Minera e Industrial de Almadén, Almadén, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Castilla—La Mancha, Toledo, SpainThe design of decarbonized power systems is one of the most relevant and challenging problems that power system planners are facing nowadays. In this sense, the replacement of natural gas turbines by H2-fired gas turbines in future power systems may constitute a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions maintaining the dispatchability of the system. This work develops a novel generation capacity expansion formulation that considers the possibility of installing new H2-fired gas turbines, as well as renewable generation and different storage technologies. The proposed model also determines the investment decisions related to the installation of electrolyzers to produce H2, as well as H2 storage facilities. The provision of reserve capacity by generating units, storage and electrolyzers is also considered to determine the optimal investment decisions. The uncertainty related to the demand growth and the capital costs of electrolyzers and H2 storage is explicitly considered by using a stochastic programming formulation. A realistic case study based on an actual isolated power system is solved to test the proposed formulation. The obtained results indicate that H2 power plants are installed in all cases in which this technology is available. Additionally, the capacity installed of electrolyzers is over 2.5 times higher than that of H2 power units.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10042419/Batterieshydrogen turbineselectrolyzershydrogen tankspumped storage hydropowerrenewable generation
spellingShingle Hernan Gomez-Villarreal
Miguel Canas-Carreton
Rafael Zarate-Minano
Miguel Carrion
Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
IEEE Access
Batteries
hydrogen turbines
electrolyzers
hydrogen tanks
pumped storage hydropower
renewable generation
title Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
title_full Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
title_fullStr Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
title_short Generation Capacity Expansion Considering Hydrogen Power Plants and Energy Storage Systems
title_sort generation capacity expansion considering hydrogen power plants and energy storage systems
topic Batteries
hydrogen turbines
electrolyzers
hydrogen tanks
pumped storage hydropower
renewable generation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10042419/
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AT miguelcanascarreton generationcapacityexpansionconsideringhydrogenpowerplantsandenergystoragesystems
AT rafaelzarateminano generationcapacityexpansionconsideringhydrogenpowerplantsandenergystoragesystems
AT miguelcarrion generationcapacityexpansionconsideringhydrogenpowerplantsandenergystoragesystems