Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy

Abstract Patient‐derived cancer organoids (PDOs) hold considerable promise for personalizing therapy selection and improving patient outcomes. However, it is challenging to generate PDOs in sufficient numbers to test therapies in standard culture platforms. This challenge is particularly acute for p...

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Main Authors: Daheui Choi, Alan M. Gonzalez‐Suarez, Mihai G. Dumbrava, Michael Medlyn, Jose M. deHoyos‐Vega, Frank Cichocki, Jeffrey S. Miller, Li Ding, Mojun Zhu, Gulnaz Stybayeva, Alexandre Gaspar‐Maia, Daniel D. Billadeau, Wen Wee Ma, Alexander Revzin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303088
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author Daheui Choi
Alan M. Gonzalez‐Suarez
Mihai G. Dumbrava
Michael Medlyn
Jose M. deHoyos‐Vega
Frank Cichocki
Jeffrey S. Miller
Li Ding
Mojun Zhu
Gulnaz Stybayeva
Alexandre Gaspar‐Maia
Daniel D. Billadeau
Wen Wee Ma
Alexander Revzin
author_facet Daheui Choi
Alan M. Gonzalez‐Suarez
Mihai G. Dumbrava
Michael Medlyn
Jose M. deHoyos‐Vega
Frank Cichocki
Jeffrey S. Miller
Li Ding
Mojun Zhu
Gulnaz Stybayeva
Alexandre Gaspar‐Maia
Daniel D. Billadeau
Wen Wee Ma
Alexander Revzin
author_sort Daheui Choi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Patient‐derived cancer organoids (PDOs) hold considerable promise for personalizing therapy selection and improving patient outcomes. However, it is challenging to generate PDOs in sufficient numbers to test therapies in standard culture platforms. This challenge is particularly acute for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) where most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with non‐resectable tumors and where patient tissue is in the form of needle biopsies. Here the development and characterization of microfluidic devices for testing therapies using a limited amount of tissue or PDOs available from PDAC biopsies is described. It is demonstrated that microfluidic PDOs are phenotypically and genotypically similar to the gold‐standard Matrigel organoids with the advantages of 1) spheroid uniformity, 2) minimal cell number requirement, and 3) not relying on Matrigel. The utility of microfluidic PDOs is proven by testing PDO responses to several chemotherapies, including an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase (GSKI). In addition, microfluidic organoid cultures are used to test effectiveness of immunotherapy comprised of NK cells in combination with a novel biologic. In summary, our microfluidic device offers considerable benefits for personalizing oncology based on cancer biopsies and may, in the future, be developed into a companion diagnostic for chemotherapy or immunotherapy treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-8bace5ec4db746318ee3c8614e155c512024-02-03T05:02:44ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-02-01115n/an/a10.1002/advs.202303088Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and ImmunotherapyDaheui Choi0Alan M. Gonzalez‐Suarez1Mihai G. Dumbrava2Michael Medlyn3Jose M. deHoyos‐Vega4Frank Cichocki5Jeffrey S. Miller6Li Ding7Mojun Zhu8Gulnaz Stybayeva9Alexandre Gaspar‐Maia10Daniel D. Billadeau11Wen Wee Ma12Alexander Revzin13Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Experimental Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Oncology Research College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADepartment of Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USADepartment of Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USADivision of Oncology Research College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Medical Oncology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Experimental Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Oncology Research College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADivision of Medical Oncology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USADepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USAAbstract Patient‐derived cancer organoids (PDOs) hold considerable promise for personalizing therapy selection and improving patient outcomes. However, it is challenging to generate PDOs in sufficient numbers to test therapies in standard culture platforms. This challenge is particularly acute for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) where most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with non‐resectable tumors and where patient tissue is in the form of needle biopsies. Here the development and characterization of microfluidic devices for testing therapies using a limited amount of tissue or PDOs available from PDAC biopsies is described. It is demonstrated that microfluidic PDOs are phenotypically and genotypically similar to the gold‐standard Matrigel organoids with the advantages of 1) spheroid uniformity, 2) minimal cell number requirement, and 3) not relying on Matrigel. The utility of microfluidic PDOs is proven by testing PDO responses to several chemotherapies, including an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase (GSKI). In addition, microfluidic organoid cultures are used to test effectiveness of immunotherapy comprised of NK cells in combination with a novel biologic. In summary, our microfluidic device offers considerable benefits for personalizing oncology based on cancer biopsies and may, in the future, be developed into a companion diagnostic for chemotherapy or immunotherapy treatments.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303088chemotherapyimmunotherapymicrofluidic devicepancreatic cancerpatient‐derived organoid
spellingShingle Daheui Choi
Alan M. Gonzalez‐Suarez
Mihai G. Dumbrava
Michael Medlyn
Jose M. deHoyos‐Vega
Frank Cichocki
Jeffrey S. Miller
Li Ding
Mojun Zhu
Gulnaz Stybayeva
Alexandre Gaspar‐Maia
Daniel D. Billadeau
Wen Wee Ma
Alexander Revzin
Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
Advanced Science
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
microfluidic device
pancreatic cancer
patient‐derived organoid
title Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
title_full Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
title_short Microfluidic Organoid Cultures Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Biopsies for Personalized Testing of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
title_sort microfluidic organoid cultures derived from pancreatic cancer biopsies for personalized testing of chemotherapy and immunotherapy
topic chemotherapy
immunotherapy
microfluidic device
pancreatic cancer
patient‐derived organoid
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303088
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