All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes

Li<sub>6.3</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.65</sub>W<sub>0.35</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZO)-Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl (LPSC) composite electrolytes and all-solid-state cells containing LLZO-LPSC were fabricated by cold...

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Main Authors: Young Seon Park, Jae Min Lee, Eun Jeong Yi, Ji-Woong Moon, Haejin Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1998
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author Young Seon Park
Jae Min Lee
Eun Jeong Yi
Ji-Woong Moon
Haejin Hwang
author_facet Young Seon Park
Jae Min Lee
Eun Jeong Yi
Ji-Woong Moon
Haejin Hwang
author_sort Young Seon Park
collection DOAJ
description Li<sub>6.3</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.65</sub>W<sub>0.35</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZO)-Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl (LPSC) composite electrolytes and all-solid-state cells containing LLZO-LPSC were fabricated by cold pressing at room temperature. The LPSC:LLZO ratio was varied, and the microstructure, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical performance of the corresponding composite electrolytes were investigated; the ionic conductivity of the composite electrolytes was three or four orders of magnitude higher than that of LLZO. The high conductivity of the composite electrolytes was attributed to the enhanced relative density and the rule of mixture for soft LPSC particles with high lithium-ion conductivity (~10<sup>−4</sup> S·cm<sup>−1</sup>). The specific capacities of all-solid-state cells (ASSCs) consisting of a LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) cathode and the composite electrolytes of LLZO:LPSC = 7:3 and 6:4 were 163 and 167 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, at 0.1 C and room temperature. Moreover, the charge–discharge curves of the ASSCs with the composite electrolytes revealed that a good interfacial contact was successfully formed between the NCM811 cathode and the LLZO-LPSC composite electrolyte.
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spelling doaj.art-8bb4dd9eda80422a9835884169b8aa142023-11-21T15:50:45ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-04-01148199810.3390/ma14081998All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite ElectrolytesYoung Seon Park0Jae Min Lee1Eun Jeong Yi2Ji-Woong Moon3Haejin Hwang4Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaBattery Materials Research Center, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaLi<sub>6.3</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.65</sub>W<sub>0.35</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZO)-Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl (LPSC) composite electrolytes and all-solid-state cells containing LLZO-LPSC were fabricated by cold pressing at room temperature. The LPSC:LLZO ratio was varied, and the microstructure, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical performance of the corresponding composite electrolytes were investigated; the ionic conductivity of the composite electrolytes was three or four orders of magnitude higher than that of LLZO. The high conductivity of the composite electrolytes was attributed to the enhanced relative density and the rule of mixture for soft LPSC particles with high lithium-ion conductivity (~10<sup>−4</sup> S·cm<sup>−1</sup>). The specific capacities of all-solid-state cells (ASSCs) consisting of a LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) cathode and the composite electrolytes of LLZO:LPSC = 7:3 and 6:4 were 163 and 167 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, at 0.1 C and room temperature. Moreover, the charge–discharge curves of the ASSCs with the composite electrolytes revealed that a good interfacial contact was successfully formed between the NCM811 cathode and the LLZO-LPSC composite electrolyte.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1998all-solid-state lithium-ion batteriescomposite solid electrolytessulfidesargyroditegarnetlithium-ion conductivity
spellingShingle Young Seon Park
Jae Min Lee
Eun Jeong Yi
Ji-Woong Moon
Haejin Hwang
All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
Materials
all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries
composite solid electrolytes
sulfides
argyrodite
garnet
lithium-ion conductivity
title All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
title_full All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
title_fullStr All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
title_short All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide/Sulfide Composite Electrolytes
title_sort all solid state lithium ion batteries with oxide sulfide composite electrolytes
topic all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries
composite solid electrolytes
sulfides
argyrodite
garnet
lithium-ion conductivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1998
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