An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease

Abstract Background Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare lymphoproliferative diseases with common lymph node histological features that can easily be misdiagnosed as infections, multiple autoimmune diseases, and malignant tumors. Case presentation Here we report a rare case of a Chinese male wi...

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Main Authors: XiuLi Zhu, Si Chen, Fang Fang, Yong Jia, KaiGuang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-02050-7
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author XiuLi Zhu
Si Chen
Fang Fang
Yong Jia
KaiGuang Zhang
author_facet XiuLi Zhu
Si Chen
Fang Fang
Yong Jia
KaiGuang Zhang
author_sort XiuLi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare lymphoproliferative diseases with common lymph node histological features that can easily be misdiagnosed as infections, multiple autoimmune diseases, and malignant tumors. Case presentation Here we report a rare case of a Chinese male with refractory ascites for two years and was eventually diagnosed as CD. Conclusions The challenges in diagnosis of CD arise from the large differential, clinical heterogeneity and our limited understanding of pathology. In case of rare ascites, CD needs to be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-8bb8ec2b3e084bd9973d99a6d29d5d152022-12-21T18:45:48ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2021-12-012111410.1186/s12876-021-02050-7An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman diseaseXiuLi Zhu0Si Chen1Fang Fang2Yong Jia3KaiGuang Zhang4Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Background Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare lymphoproliferative diseases with common lymph node histological features that can easily be misdiagnosed as infections, multiple autoimmune diseases, and malignant tumors. Case presentation Here we report a rare case of a Chinese male with refractory ascites for two years and was eventually diagnosed as CD. Conclusions The challenges in diagnosis of CD arise from the large differential, clinical heterogeneity and our limited understanding of pathology. In case of rare ascites, CD needs to be considered.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-02050-7Castleman diseaseAscitesLymph nodesPolyserositisCase report
spellingShingle XiuLi Zhu
Si Chen
Fang Fang
Yong Jia
KaiGuang Zhang
An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
BMC Gastroenterology
Castleman disease
Ascites
Lymph nodes
Polyserositis
Case report
title An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
title_full An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
title_fullStr An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
title_full_unstemmed An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
title_short An unusual cause of ascites: Castleman disease
title_sort unusual cause of ascites castleman disease
topic Castleman disease
Ascites
Lymph nodes
Polyserositis
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-02050-7
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