Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system

Super-resolution (SR) is a methodology that seeks to improve image resolution by exploiting the increased spatial sampling information obtained from multiple acquisitions of the same target with accurately known sub-resolution shifts. This work aims to develop and evaluate an SR estimation framework...

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Main Authors: Yanis Chemli, Marc-André Tétrault, Thibault Marin, Marc D. Normandin, Isabelle Bloch, Georges El Fakhri, Jinsong Ouyang, Yoann Petibon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002021
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author Yanis Chemli
Marc-André Tétrault
Thibault Marin
Marc D. Normandin
Isabelle Bloch
Georges El Fakhri
Jinsong Ouyang
Yoann Petibon
author_facet Yanis Chemli
Marc-André Tétrault
Thibault Marin
Marc D. Normandin
Isabelle Bloch
Georges El Fakhri
Jinsong Ouyang
Yoann Petibon
author_sort Yanis Chemli
collection DOAJ
description Super-resolution (SR) is a methodology that seeks to improve image resolution by exploiting the increased spatial sampling information obtained from multiple acquisitions of the same target with accurately known sub-resolution shifts. This work aims to develop and evaluate an SR estimation framework for brain positron emission tomography (PET), taking advantage of a high-resolution infra-red tracking camera to measure shifts precisely and continuously. Moving phantoms and non-human primate (NHP) experiments were performed on a GE Discovery MI PET/CT scanner (GE Healthcare) using an NDI Polaris Vega (Northern Digital Inc), an external optical motion tracking device. To enable SR, a robust temporal and spatial calibration of the two devices was developed as well as a list-mode Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization PET reconstruction algorithm, incorporating the high-resolution tracking data from the Polaris Vega to correct motion for measured line of responses on an event-by-event basis. For both phantoms and NHP studies, the SR reconstruction method yielded PET images with visibly increased spatial resolution compared to standard static acquisitions, allowing improved visualization of small structures. Quantitative analysis in terms of SSIM, CNR and line profiles were conducted and validated our observations. The results demonstrate that SR can be achieved in brain PET by measuring target motion in real-time using a high-resolution infrared tracking camera.
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spelling doaj.art-8bba1f24a18d4110b87630a368e92d422023-04-13T04:26:07ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-05-01272120056Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture systemYanis Chemli0Marc-André Tétrault1Thibault Marin2Marc D. Normandin3Isabelle Bloch4Georges El Fakhri5Jinsong Ouyang6Yoann Petibon7Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, FranceDepartment of Computer Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, CanadaGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesSorbonne Université, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, France; LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, FranceGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Corresponding author at: 125 Nashua St. Suite 660, Boston, MA 02114-1101.Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesSuper-resolution (SR) is a methodology that seeks to improve image resolution by exploiting the increased spatial sampling information obtained from multiple acquisitions of the same target with accurately known sub-resolution shifts. This work aims to develop and evaluate an SR estimation framework for brain positron emission tomography (PET), taking advantage of a high-resolution infra-red tracking camera to measure shifts precisely and continuously. Moving phantoms and non-human primate (NHP) experiments were performed on a GE Discovery MI PET/CT scanner (GE Healthcare) using an NDI Polaris Vega (Northern Digital Inc), an external optical motion tracking device. To enable SR, a robust temporal and spatial calibration of the two devices was developed as well as a list-mode Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization PET reconstruction algorithm, incorporating the high-resolution tracking data from the Polaris Vega to correct motion for measured line of responses on an event-by-event basis. For both phantoms and NHP studies, the SR reconstruction method yielded PET images with visibly increased spatial resolution compared to standard static acquisitions, allowing improved visualization of small structures. Quantitative analysis in terms of SSIM, CNR and line profiles were conducted and validated our observations. The results demonstrate that SR can be achieved in brain PET by measuring target motion in real-time using a high-resolution infrared tracking camera.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002021Super-resolutionPET/CT3D brain PET imagingReal timeTrackingReconstruction
spellingShingle Yanis Chemli
Marc-André Tétrault
Thibault Marin
Marc D. Normandin
Isabelle Bloch
Georges El Fakhri
Jinsong Ouyang
Yoann Petibon
Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
NeuroImage
Super-resolution
PET/CT
3D brain PET imaging
Real time
Tracking
Reconstruction
title Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
title_full Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
title_fullStr Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
title_full_unstemmed Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
title_short Super-resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real-time motion capture system
title_sort super resolution in brain positron emission tomography using a real time motion capture system
topic Super-resolution
PET/CT
3D brain PET imaging
Real time
Tracking
Reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002021
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