The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Although it is known that nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>or other nanoparticles can induce liver toxicities, the mechanisms and the molecular pathogenesis are still unclear. In this study, nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>(5 nm) was injected into the abdo...

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Main Authors: Ma Linglan, Zhao Jinfang, Wang Jue, Liu Jie, Duan Yanmei, Liu Huiting, Li Na, Yan Jingying, Ruan Jie, Wang Han, Hong Fashui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2009-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9393-8
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author Ma Linglan
Zhao Jinfang
Wang Jue
Liu Jie
Duan Yanmei
Liu Huiting
Li Na
Yan Jingying
Ruan Jie
Wang Han
Hong Fashui
author_facet Ma Linglan
Zhao Jinfang
Wang Jue
Liu Jie
Duan Yanmei
Liu Huiting
Li Na
Yan Jingying
Ruan Jie
Wang Han
Hong Fashui
author_sort Ma Linglan
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Although it is known that nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>or other nanoparticles can induce liver toxicities, the mechanisms and the molecular pathogenesis are still unclear. In this study, nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>(5 nm) was injected into the abdominal cavity of ICR mice for consecutive 14 days, and the inflammatory responses of liver of mice was investigated. The results showed the obvious titanium accumulation in liver DNA, histopathological changes and hepatocytes apoptosis of mice liver, and the liver function damaged by higher doses nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>. The real-time quantitative RT-PCR and ELISA analyses showed that nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>can significantly alter the mRNA and protein expressions of several inflammatory cytokines, including nucleic factor-&#954;B, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, tumor necrosis factor-&#945;, interleukin-6, interleukin-1&#946;, cross-reaction protein, interleukin-4, and interleukin-10. Our results also implied that the inflammatory responses and liver injury may be involved in nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>-induced liver toxicity.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8bc0000718de4139b9ca0bcd8d66962e2023-08-02T04:10:52ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2009-01-0141112751285The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>Ma LinglanZhao JinfangWang JueLiu JieDuan YanmeiLiu HuitingLi NaYan JingyingRuan JieWang HanHong Fashui<p>Abstract</p> <p>Although it is known that nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>or other nanoparticles can induce liver toxicities, the mechanisms and the molecular pathogenesis are still unclear. In this study, nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>(5 nm) was injected into the abdominal cavity of ICR mice for consecutive 14 days, and the inflammatory responses of liver of mice was investigated. The results showed the obvious titanium accumulation in liver DNA, histopathological changes and hepatocytes apoptosis of mice liver, and the liver function damaged by higher doses nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>. The real-time quantitative RT-PCR and ELISA analyses showed that nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>can significantly alter the mRNA and protein expressions of several inflammatory cytokines, including nucleic factor-&#954;B, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, tumor necrosis factor-&#945;, interleukin-6, interleukin-1&#946;, cross-reaction protein, interleukin-4, and interleukin-10. Our results also implied that the inflammatory responses and liver injury may be involved in nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>-induced liver toxicity.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9393-8MiceNano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>LiverInflammatory cytokinesHistopathological changes
spellingShingle Ma Linglan
Zhao Jinfang
Wang Jue
Liu Jie
Duan Yanmei
Liu Huiting
Li Na
Yan Jingying
Ruan Jie
Wang Han
Hong Fashui
The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
Nanoscale Research Letters
Mice
Nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
Liver
Inflammatory cytokines
Histopathological changes
title The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
title_full The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
title_fullStr The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
title_full_unstemmed The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
title_short The Acute Liver Injury in Mice Caused by Nano-Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
title_sort acute liver injury in mice caused by nano anatase tio sub 2 sub
topic Mice
Nano-anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>
Liver
Inflammatory cytokines
Histopathological changes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9393-8
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