Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework

Abstract In recent years, the issue of sustainable development has become increasingly important in the port industry. As port policies are altered under decentralization and governance models, the application of corporate responsibility (CR) is expanding. It is now expected that ports take on envir...

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Main Authors: Xiyan Gu, Yingjun Zhu, Jingxia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-12-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02474-4
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author Xiyan Gu
Yingjun Zhu
Jingxia Zhang
author_facet Xiyan Gu
Yingjun Zhu
Jingxia Zhang
author_sort Xiyan Gu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, the issue of sustainable development has become increasingly important in the port industry. As port policies are altered under decentralization and governance models, the application of corporate responsibility (CR) is expanding. It is now expected that ports take on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities. This paper focuses on the application of an ESG framework to the port industry in China, with a specific emphasis on social responsibilities. By focusing on ESG-focal issues in the port industry, we establish a model for evaluating the sustainability of ports that takes into account the three dimensions of environment, society, and governance. An empirical analysis of Shanghai Port in China is presented to illustrate the application of the framework. The paper highlights the main contribution of the ESG framework to support sustainable port development and provides recommendations for promoting the implementation of ESG and sustainable development in the industry.
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spelling doaj.art-8bc1894233f148ecbc071cd0a958fa852023-12-17T12:10:16ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922023-12-0110111410.1057/s41599-023-02474-4Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG frameworkXiyan Gu0Yingjun Zhu1Jingxia Zhang2College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversitySchool of Finance, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and FinanceGraduate School of Economics, Shiga UniversityAbstract In recent years, the issue of sustainable development has become increasingly important in the port industry. As port policies are altered under decentralization and governance models, the application of corporate responsibility (CR) is expanding. It is now expected that ports take on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities. This paper focuses on the application of an ESG framework to the port industry in China, with a specific emphasis on social responsibilities. By focusing on ESG-focal issues in the port industry, we establish a model for evaluating the sustainability of ports that takes into account the three dimensions of environment, society, and governance. An empirical analysis of Shanghai Port in China is presented to illustrate the application of the framework. The paper highlights the main contribution of the ESG framework to support sustainable port development and provides recommendations for promoting the implementation of ESG and sustainable development in the industry.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02474-4
spellingShingle Xiyan Gu
Yingjun Zhu
Jingxia Zhang
Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
title_full Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
title_fullStr Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
title_full_unstemmed Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
title_short Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework
title_sort toward sustainable port development an empirical analysis of china s port industry using an esg framework
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02474-4
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