Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance

The position of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) in the midline along the sagittal suture is still a debate among neurosurgeons. The aim of the study is to evaluate the diameter and deviation of the SSS at various landmarks in the midline. We evaluated 100 computed tomography venography images. The...

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Main Authors: Grace Suganya, Ariharan Krishnaraj, Raveendranath Veeramani, Dinesh Kumar, Nagarajan Krishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777276
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author Grace Suganya
Ariharan Krishnaraj
Raveendranath Veeramani
Dinesh Kumar
Nagarajan Krishnan
author_facet Grace Suganya
Ariharan Krishnaraj
Raveendranath Veeramani
Dinesh Kumar
Nagarajan Krishnan
author_sort Grace Suganya
collection DOAJ
description The position of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) in the midline along the sagittal suture is still a debate among neurosurgeons. The aim of the study is to evaluate the diameter and deviation of the SSS at various landmarks in the midline. We evaluated 100 computed tomography venography images. The mean diameter of SSS between nasion and bregma was 2.6 ± 0.7 mm and it was 3.7 ± 0.9 at bregma. Between bregma and lambda and at lambda, the mean diameters were 5.1 ± 1.2 and 5.7 ± 1.04, respectively. Deviation of SSS toward the right side was seen in approximately 77% of cases, while left deviation and no deviation were seen in 11 and 12%, respectively, between nasion and bregma. At bregma, 62, 10, and 28% deviation was seen toward the right side, left side, and in midline, respectively. In other three segments between bregma and lambda, at lambda and beyond lambda the right and left deviation of SSS were found in 68, 70, 71% and 11, 9, 11% respectively. While in these three segments there was no deviation in SSS in 21(between bregma and lambda), 21(at lambda) and 18% (beyond lambda). Further, we compared our data between genders and age groups. A statistically significant difference in diameter of SSS between genders was noted at the level of bregma and a significant difference in deviation of SSS between genders was noted in the segment between nasion and bregma. Thus, the findings of this study would serve as the crucial surgical data for the neurosurgeons in placing the burr holes in craniotomies and in the interhemispheric approach for midline tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-8bce6480cc534a53bfaa38738a44e0622024-01-25T08:08:19ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-916710.1055/s-0043-1777276Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical SignificanceGrace Suganya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-9217Ariharan Krishnaraj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-2282Raveendranath Veeramani2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-5612Dinesh Kumar3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-2829Nagarajan Krishnan4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-4377Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)], Puducherry, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)], Puducherry, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, IndiaThe position of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) in the midline along the sagittal suture is still a debate among neurosurgeons. The aim of the study is to evaluate the diameter and deviation of the SSS at various landmarks in the midline. We evaluated 100 computed tomography venography images. The mean diameter of SSS between nasion and bregma was 2.6 ± 0.7 mm and it was 3.7 ± 0.9 at bregma. Between bregma and lambda and at lambda, the mean diameters were 5.1 ± 1.2 and 5.7 ± 1.04, respectively. Deviation of SSS toward the right side was seen in approximately 77% of cases, while left deviation and no deviation were seen in 11 and 12%, respectively, between nasion and bregma. At bregma, 62, 10, and 28% deviation was seen toward the right side, left side, and in midline, respectively. In other three segments between bregma and lambda, at lambda and beyond lambda the right and left deviation of SSS were found in 68, 70, 71% and 11, 9, 11% respectively. While in these three segments there was no deviation in SSS in 21(between bregma and lambda), 21(at lambda) and 18% (beyond lambda). Further, we compared our data between genders and age groups. A statistically significant difference in diameter of SSS between genders was noted at the level of bregma and a significant difference in deviation of SSS between genders was noted in the segment between nasion and bregma. Thus, the findings of this study would serve as the crucial surgical data for the neurosurgeons in placing the burr holes in craniotomies and in the interhemispheric approach for midline tumors.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777276superior sagittal sinussagittal suturebregmalambdaburr holes
spellingShingle Grace Suganya
Ariharan Krishnaraj
Raveendranath Veeramani
Dinesh Kumar
Nagarajan Krishnan
Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
superior sagittal sinus
sagittal suture
bregma
lambda
burr holes
title Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
title_full Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
title_fullStr Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
title_full_unstemmed Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
title_short Morphometry of Superior Sagittal Sinus and Its Clinical Significance
title_sort morphometry of superior sagittal sinus and its clinical significance
topic superior sagittal sinus
sagittal suture
bregma
lambda
burr holes
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777276
work_keys_str_mv AT gracesuganya morphometryofsuperiorsagittalsinusanditsclinicalsignificance
AT ariharankrishnaraj morphometryofsuperiorsagittalsinusanditsclinicalsignificance
AT raveendranathveeramani morphometryofsuperiorsagittalsinusanditsclinicalsignificance
AT dineshkumar morphometryofsuperiorsagittalsinusanditsclinicalsignificance
AT nagarajankrishnan morphometryofsuperiorsagittalsinusanditsclinicalsignificance