Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study

Abstract Background Needle visualization is essential to avoid vascular puncture and nerve injury in ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Several factors that statistically influence needle visibility have been described but the dimensions of their individual impact remain unclear. This study aime...

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Main Authors: Hanns-Christian Dinges, Julia Hoeft, Valér Michael Cornelius, Thorsten Steinfeldt, Thomas Wiesmann, Hinnerk Wulf, Ann-Kristin Schubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02339-y
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author Hanns-Christian Dinges
Julia Hoeft
Valér Michael Cornelius
Thorsten Steinfeldt
Thomas Wiesmann
Hinnerk Wulf
Ann-Kristin Schubert
author_facet Hanns-Christian Dinges
Julia Hoeft
Valér Michael Cornelius
Thorsten Steinfeldt
Thomas Wiesmann
Hinnerk Wulf
Ann-Kristin Schubert
author_sort Hanns-Christian Dinges
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Needle visualization is essential to avoid vascular puncture and nerve injury in ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Several factors that statistically influence needle visibility have been described but the dimensions of their individual impact remain unclear. This study aimed to quantify the impact of various independent factors on ultrasound needle visibility. Methods A total of 1500 ultrasound videos of in-plane needle insertions were obtained in embalmed cadavers with ten different commercially available echogenic and non-echogenic needles at different insertion angles and bevel orientations in a full factorial study design. The visibility of needle tip and shaft were rated as “good” or “poor” visibility. Nominal logistic regression analyses were calculated for the visibility of the needle tip and shaft. Results SonoPlex Stim Sprotte, SonoTAP Facet (needle tip and shaft) and Spinostar PencilPoint (needle tip)), insertion angle and bevel orientation were associated with good ultrasound visibility, reaching statistical significance (p < 0.05). The range of the effect on the log-odds scale for needle tip visibility was largest for the insertion angle with 6.33, followed by the tissue condition (3.76), bevel orientation (1.45) and the needle types (1.25). Regarding the needle shaft visibility, the largest effect range was observed with the insertion angle (7.36), followed by the tissue conditions with 3.96, needle type (1.86) and bevel orientation (0.95). Conclusion In-plane needle visibility in ultrasound images depends mainly on the insertion angle, as expected. This is closely followed by the tissue condition, which is a factor related to the patient, thus cannot be altered to improve needle visibility. In the dimensions of the log-odds scale, the choice of a specific needle is far less important towards achieving a good visualization, whereas optimizing the bevel orientation can have a larger impact than the needle choice. Concluding from the relative dimensions of factors that determine needle visibility in this model, the importance of needles with echogenic features may be overrated.
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spelling doaj.art-8bcfb02a9e784cc380925ecfb0b061fe2023-11-12T12:28:10ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532023-11-012311810.1186/s12871-023-02339-yNominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver studyHanns-Christian Dinges0Julia Hoeft1Valér Michael Cornelius2Thorsten Steinfeldt3Thomas Wiesmann4Hinnerk Wulf5Ann-Kristin Schubert6Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University of MarburgDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University of MarburgDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am MainDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am MainDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Diakoneo Diak Klinikum Schwäbisch-HallDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University of MarburgDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University of MarburgAbstract Background Needle visualization is essential to avoid vascular puncture and nerve injury in ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Several factors that statistically influence needle visibility have been described but the dimensions of their individual impact remain unclear. This study aimed to quantify the impact of various independent factors on ultrasound needle visibility. Methods A total of 1500 ultrasound videos of in-plane needle insertions were obtained in embalmed cadavers with ten different commercially available echogenic and non-echogenic needles at different insertion angles and bevel orientations in a full factorial study design. The visibility of needle tip and shaft were rated as “good” or “poor” visibility. Nominal logistic regression analyses were calculated for the visibility of the needle tip and shaft. Results SonoPlex Stim Sprotte, SonoTAP Facet (needle tip and shaft) and Spinostar PencilPoint (needle tip)), insertion angle and bevel orientation were associated with good ultrasound visibility, reaching statistical significance (p < 0.05). The range of the effect on the log-odds scale for needle tip visibility was largest for the insertion angle with 6.33, followed by the tissue condition (3.76), bevel orientation (1.45) and the needle types (1.25). Regarding the needle shaft visibility, the largest effect range was observed with the insertion angle (7.36), followed by the tissue conditions with 3.96, needle type (1.86) and bevel orientation (0.95). Conclusion In-plane needle visibility in ultrasound images depends mainly on the insertion angle, as expected. This is closely followed by the tissue condition, which is a factor related to the patient, thus cannot be altered to improve needle visibility. In the dimensions of the log-odds scale, the choice of a specific needle is far less important towards achieving a good visualization, whereas optimizing the bevel orientation can have a larger impact than the needle choice. Concluding from the relative dimensions of factors that determine needle visibility in this model, the importance of needles with echogenic features may be overrated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02339-yNeedle visibilityUltrasound-guided regional anesthesiaEchogenic needleNominal logistic regression
spellingShingle Hanns-Christian Dinges
Julia Hoeft
Valér Michael Cornelius
Thorsten Steinfeldt
Thomas Wiesmann
Hinnerk Wulf
Ann-Kristin Schubert
Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
BMC Anesthesiology
Needle visibility
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia
Echogenic needle
Nominal logistic regression
title Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
title_full Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
title_fullStr Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
title_full_unstemmed Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
title_short Nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images – a full factorial cadaver study
title_sort nominal logistic regression analysis of variables determining needle visibility in ultrasound images a full factorial cadaver study
topic Needle visibility
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia
Echogenic needle
Nominal logistic regression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02339-y
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