A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment

In order to prolong the network lifetime, energy-efficient protocols adapted to the features of wireless sensor networks should be used. This paper explores in depth the nature of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, and finally proposes an algorithm to address the problem of finding an effective...

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Main Authors: Ying Gao, Chris Hadri Wkram, Jiajie Duan, Jarong Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29836
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author Ying Gao
Chris Hadri Wkram
Jiajie Duan
Jarong Chou
author_facet Ying Gao
Chris Hadri Wkram
Jiajie Duan
Jarong Chou
author_sort Ying Gao
collection DOAJ
description In order to prolong the network lifetime, energy-efficient protocols adapted to the features of wireless sensor networks should be used. This paper explores in depth the nature of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, and finally proposes an algorithm to address the problem of finding an effective pathway for heterogeneous clustering energy. The proposed algorithm implements cluster head selection according to the degree of energy attenuation during the network’s running and the degree of candidate nodes’ effective coverage on the whole network, so as to obtain an even energy consumption over the whole network for the situation with high degree of coverage. Simulation results show that the proposed clustering protocol has better adaptability to heterogeneous environments than existing clustering algorithms in prolonging the network lifetime.
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spelling doaj.art-8bd2d0e490a6414688e33a343974bc5a2022-12-22T02:54:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-12-011512311083112410.3390/s151229836s151229836A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile EnvironmentYing Gao0Chris Hadri Wkram1Jiajie Duan2Jarong Chou3College of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Oakland, CA 94612, USAYun Nan Electric Power Test & Research Institute Group CO., Kunming 650217, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAIn order to prolong the network lifetime, energy-efficient protocols adapted to the features of wireless sensor networks should be used. This paper explores in depth the nature of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, and finally proposes an algorithm to address the problem of finding an effective pathway for heterogeneous clustering energy. The proposed algorithm implements cluster head selection according to the degree of energy attenuation during the network’s running and the degree of candidate nodes’ effective coverage on the whole network, so as to obtain an even energy consumption over the whole network for the situation with high degree of coverage. Simulation results show that the proposed clustering protocol has better adaptability to heterogeneous environments than existing clustering algorithms in prolonging the network lifetime.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29836heterogeneous wireless sensor networkssensor computingdistributed clustering algorithmcollaborative information processingenergy efficientmobile sensor
spellingShingle Ying Gao
Chris Hadri Wkram
Jiajie Duan
Jarong Chou
A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
Sensors
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks
sensor computing
distributed clustering algorithm
collaborative information processing
energy efficient
mobile sensor
title A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
title_full A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
title_fullStr A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
title_short A Novel Energy-Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in the Mobile Environment
title_sort novel energy aware distributed clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in the mobile environment
topic heterogeneous wireless sensor networks
sensor computing
distributed clustering algorithm
collaborative information processing
energy efficient
mobile sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29836
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