Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children

The relationship between dentofacial morphology and respiration has been debated and investigated from various approaches. The aim of this study was to verify the skeletal and dental relationship of mouth and nose breathing children. Thirty-five children, 7 to 10 years of age, were submitted to orth...

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Main Authors: Faria Patrícia Toledo Monteiro, Ruellas Antonio Carlos de Oliveira, Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane, Anselmo-Lima Wilma T., Pereira Fabiana C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto 2002-01-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402002000200010
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author Faria Patrícia Toledo Monteiro
Ruellas Antonio Carlos de Oliveira
Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane
Anselmo-Lima Wilma T.
Pereira Fabiana C.
author_facet Faria Patrícia Toledo Monteiro
Ruellas Antonio Carlos de Oliveira
Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane
Anselmo-Lima Wilma T.
Pereira Fabiana C.
author_sort Faria Patrícia Toledo Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between dentofacial morphology and respiration has been debated and investigated from various approaches. The aim of this study was to verify the skeletal and dental relationship of mouth and nose breathing children. Thirty-five children, 7 to 10 years of age, were submitted to orthodontic and otorhinolaryngologic evaluations and were separated into 2 groups: 15 nose breathers and 20 mouth breathers. Each subject underwent a cephalometric radiograph analysis. Statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney U test) indicated that changed mode of breathing was associated with 1) maxillo-mandibular retrusion in relation to the cranial base in the mouth breathers; 2) the SNGoGn and NSGn angles were greater in the mouth breathing group; 3) incisor inclination in both jaws and the interincisal angle were not different between groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the maxillary and mandibular molar heights between the nose breathers and mouth breathers.
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spelling doaj.art-8bdf75157c9740b399969fecb02639b12022-12-22T01:27:15ZengFundação Odontológica de Ribeirão PretoBrazilian Dental Journal0103-64402002-01-01132129132Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing childrenFaria Patrícia Toledo MonteiroRuellas Antonio Carlos de OliveiraMatsumoto Mírian Aiko NakaneAnselmo-Lima Wilma T.Pereira Fabiana C.The relationship between dentofacial morphology and respiration has been debated and investigated from various approaches. The aim of this study was to verify the skeletal and dental relationship of mouth and nose breathing children. Thirty-five children, 7 to 10 years of age, were submitted to orthodontic and otorhinolaryngologic evaluations and were separated into 2 groups: 15 nose breathers and 20 mouth breathers. Each subject underwent a cephalometric radiograph analysis. Statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney U test) indicated that changed mode of breathing was associated with 1) maxillo-mandibular retrusion in relation to the cranial base in the mouth breathers; 2) the SNGoGn and NSGn angles were greater in the mouth breathing group; 3) incisor inclination in both jaws and the interincisal angle were not different between groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the maxillary and mandibular molar heights between the nose breathers and mouth breathers.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402002000200010mouth breathingmalocclusioncephalometrics
spellingShingle Faria Patrícia Toledo Monteiro
Ruellas Antonio Carlos de Oliveira
Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane
Anselmo-Lima Wilma T.
Pereira Fabiana C.
Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
Brazilian Dental Journal
mouth breathing
malocclusion
cephalometrics
title Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
title_full Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
title_fullStr Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
title_full_unstemmed Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
title_short Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
title_sort dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children
topic mouth breathing
malocclusion
cephalometrics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402002000200010
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