Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Introduction Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains the leading cause of infections treated in the intensive care units (ICU). In a personalised care approach, we hypothesise that the duration of treatment of VAP can be reduced in function of the response to treatment.Methods and analysis The...

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Main Authors: Antoine Roquilly, Emmanuel Weiss, Jean-François Timsit, Philippe Montravers, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Adrien Bougle, Delphine Bachelet, Philippine Eloy, Arnaud Foucrier, Jean-Ralph Zahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065293.full
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author Antoine Roquilly
Emmanuel Weiss
Jean-François Timsit
Philippe Montravers
Ignacio Martin-Loeches
Adrien Bougle
Delphine Bachelet
Philippine Eloy
Arnaud Foucrier
Jean-Ralph Zahar
author_facet Antoine Roquilly
Emmanuel Weiss
Jean-François Timsit
Philippe Montravers
Ignacio Martin-Loeches
Adrien Bougle
Delphine Bachelet
Philippine Eloy
Arnaud Foucrier
Jean-Ralph Zahar
author_sort Antoine Roquilly
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains the leading cause of infections treated in the intensive care units (ICU). In a personalised care approach, we hypothesise that the duration of treatment of VAP can be reduced in function of the response to treatment.Methods and analysis The Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (ASPIC) trial is a pragmatic national multicentre, phase III, non-inferiority, comparative randomised (1:1) single-blinded clinical trial. Five hundred and ninety adult patients hospitalised in 24 French ICU with a microbiologically confirmed first episode of VAP that received appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy will be included. They will be randomly allocated to standard management with duration of appropriate antibiotic fixed for 7 days according to international guidelines or antimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure. The assessment of clinical cure will be repeated daily until at least three criteria of clinical cure are met, allowing the discontinuation of antibiotic therapy in experimental group. The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint combining of all-cause mortality measured at day 28, treatment failure or new episode of microbiologically confirmed VAP until day 28.The aim of the study is to demonstrate that a strategy to reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy for VAP based on clinical assessment is safe could lead to changes in practice as part of a personalised therapeutic approach, by reducing exposure to antibiotics and their side effects.Ethics and dissemination The ASPIC trial has been approved by the French regulatory agency (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des Produits de Santé, ANSM; EUDRACT number 2021-002197-78, 19 August 2021) and an independent ethics committee the Comité de Protection des Personnes Ile-de-France III (CNRIPH : 21.03.25.60729, 10 October 2021) for the study protocol (version ASPIC−1.3; 03 September 2021) for all study centres. Participant recruitment is scheduled to begin in 2022. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.Trial registration number NCT05124977.
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spelling doaj.art-8be1f86ec2fb432d955f0cd5637dc9b82023-07-30T05:30:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-02-0113210.1136/bmjopen-2022-065293Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trialAntoine Roquilly0Emmanuel Weiss1Jean-François Timsit2Philippe Montravers3Ignacio Martin-Loeches4Adrien Bougle5Delphine Bachelet6Philippine Eloy7Arnaud Foucrier8Jean-Ralph Zahar9Pôle Anesthésie Réanimations, CIC Immunologie et Infectiologie, Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France1 Centre de Recherchesurl’ Inflammation (CRI), Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, Île-de-France, FranceMedical and Infectious Diseases ICU (MI2), University of Paris, IAME, INSERM, Hôpital Bichat—Claude-Bernard, Paris, FranceDépartement d`anesthésie-réanimation, université Paris VII Sorbonne Cité, CHU Bichat-Claude-Bernard, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, Université Paris-Diderot, APHP, Paris, FranceMultidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St. James`s University Hospital, University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Cardiology Institute, Sorbonne University, GRC 29, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l`Hôpital, APHP, Paris, FranceDépartement D`épidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP Nord, Université de Paris, Hopital Bichat—Claude-Bernard, Paris, FranceDépartement D`épidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP Nord, Université de Paris, Hopital Bichat—Claude-Bernard, Paris, FranceDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon Hospital, DMU Parabol, AP-HP Nord, Université de Paris, Hospital Beaujon, Clichy, FranceService de Microbiologie Clinique et Unité de Contrôle et de Prévention Du Risque Infectieux, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny, FranceIntroduction Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains the leading cause of infections treated in the intensive care units (ICU). In a personalised care approach, we hypothesise that the duration of treatment of VAP can be reduced in function of the response to treatment.Methods and analysis The Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (ASPIC) trial is a pragmatic national multicentre, phase III, non-inferiority, comparative randomised (1:1) single-blinded clinical trial. Five hundred and ninety adult patients hospitalised in 24 French ICU with a microbiologically confirmed first episode of VAP that received appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy will be included. They will be randomly allocated to standard management with duration of appropriate antibiotic fixed for 7 days according to international guidelines or antimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure. The assessment of clinical cure will be repeated daily until at least three criteria of clinical cure are met, allowing the discontinuation of antibiotic therapy in experimental group. The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint combining of all-cause mortality measured at day 28, treatment failure or new episode of microbiologically confirmed VAP until day 28.The aim of the study is to demonstrate that a strategy to reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy for VAP based on clinical assessment is safe could lead to changes in practice as part of a personalised therapeutic approach, by reducing exposure to antibiotics and their side effects.Ethics and dissemination The ASPIC trial has been approved by the French regulatory agency (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des Produits de Santé, ANSM; EUDRACT number 2021-002197-78, 19 August 2021) and an independent ethics committee the Comité de Protection des Personnes Ile-de-France III (CNRIPH : 21.03.25.60729, 10 October 2021) for the study protocol (version ASPIC−1.3; 03 September 2021) for all study centres. Participant recruitment is scheduled to begin in 2022. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.Trial registration number NCT05124977.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065293.full
spellingShingle Antoine Roquilly
Emmanuel Weiss
Jean-François Timsit
Philippe Montravers
Ignacio Martin-Loeches
Adrien Bougle
Delphine Bachelet
Philippine Eloy
Arnaud Foucrier
Jean-Ralph Zahar
Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
BMJ Open
title Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_full Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_short Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_sort antimicrobial stewardship for ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care the aspic trial study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065293.full
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