The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses

BackgroundAlthough sleep quality is clearly associated with job burnout as shown in the existing research, the mechanism underpinning such relationship remains undefined. This work, thus, aimed to assess the current situation of sleep quality and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses, and to analyze...

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Main Authors: Ming Yin, Weiqin Li, Qun Yang, Yan Yue, Xiaojia Fang, Zhong Yang, Xinda Wang, Qin Liu, Fanzhen Kong, Caifang Ji, Xiaoli Lv, Hao Wang, Nian Yuan, Zhe Li, Caiyi Zhang, Kan Li, Yang Yang, Xiangdong Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.926040/full
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author Ming Yin
Weiqin Li
Qun Yang
Yan Yue
Yan Yue
Xiaojia Fang
Xiaojia Fang
Zhong Yang
Xinda Wang
Qin Liu
Fanzhen Kong
Caifang Ji
Xiaoli Lv
Hao Wang
Nian Yuan
Zhe Li
Caiyi Zhang
Kan Li
Yang Yang
Xiangdong Du
author_facet Ming Yin
Weiqin Li
Qun Yang
Yan Yue
Yan Yue
Xiaojia Fang
Xiaojia Fang
Zhong Yang
Xinda Wang
Qin Liu
Fanzhen Kong
Caifang Ji
Xiaoli Lv
Hao Wang
Nian Yuan
Zhe Li
Caiyi Zhang
Kan Li
Yang Yang
Xiangdong Du
author_sort Ming Yin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAlthough sleep quality is clearly associated with job burnout as shown in the existing research, the mechanism underpinning such relationship remains undefined. This work, thus, aimed to assess the current situation of sleep quality and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses, and to analyze the relationships between sleep quality, burnout and coping style, in order to provide possible targets to enhance mental health and wellbeing among psychiatric nurses.MethodThis cross-sectional study was carried out in seven rehabilitation centers located in four different regions of China. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleeping Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey, and the Coping Style Questionnaire were distributed to 853 nurses in various mental hospitals, with a total of 664 participants being recruited in the final research.ResultsThe results of this current study showed a high prevalence of sleep disorders and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses. Moreover, emotional exhaustion (r = 0.456), cynicism (r = 0.323) and negative coping style (r = 0.191) in nurses were all positively correlated with total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, while professional efficacy (r = −0.079) and positive coping style (r = −0.140) were negatively correlated with total PSQI score. More interestingly, of all negative coping strategies, we found that self-blame had the most significant effect (β = 0.156).ConclusionsThe above results showed that coping style mediates the association of poor sleep quality with job burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses. This study claimed that there is an urgent need to development the coping skills to sustain a healthy work life for nurses.
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spelling doaj.art-8be4c46106a64e079ac0045c8d3206f72022-12-22T00:19:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-06-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.926040926040The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric NursesMing Yin0Weiqin Li1Qun Yang2Yan Yue3Yan Yue4Xiaojia Fang5Xiaojia Fang6Zhong Yang7Xinda Wang8Qin Liu9Fanzhen Kong10Caifang Ji11Xiaoli Lv12Hao Wang13Nian Yuan14Zhe Li15Caiyi Zhang16Kan Li17Yang Yang18Xiangdong Du19Suzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaNanchong Psychosomatic Hospital, Nanchong, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaMedical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, ChinaThe Third People's Hospital of Changshu, Suzhou, ChinaTaicang Third People's Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, ChinaJiangxi Mental Hospital, Nanchang, ChinaMental Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, ChinaSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaBackgroundAlthough sleep quality is clearly associated with job burnout as shown in the existing research, the mechanism underpinning such relationship remains undefined. This work, thus, aimed to assess the current situation of sleep quality and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses, and to analyze the relationships between sleep quality, burnout and coping style, in order to provide possible targets to enhance mental health and wellbeing among psychiatric nurses.MethodThis cross-sectional study was carried out in seven rehabilitation centers located in four different regions of China. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleeping Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey, and the Coping Style Questionnaire were distributed to 853 nurses in various mental hospitals, with a total of 664 participants being recruited in the final research.ResultsThe results of this current study showed a high prevalence of sleep disorders and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses. Moreover, emotional exhaustion (r = 0.456), cynicism (r = 0.323) and negative coping style (r = 0.191) in nurses were all positively correlated with total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, while professional efficacy (r = −0.079) and positive coping style (r = −0.140) were negatively correlated with total PSQI score. More interestingly, of all negative coping strategies, we found that self-blame had the most significant effect (β = 0.156).ConclusionsThe above results showed that coping style mediates the association of poor sleep quality with job burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses. This study claimed that there is an urgent need to development the coping skills to sustain a healthy work life for nurses.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.926040/fullnursesmental healthsleep qualitycoping stylesjob burnout
spellingShingle Ming Yin
Weiqin Li
Qun Yang
Yan Yue
Yan Yue
Xiaojia Fang
Xiaojia Fang
Zhong Yang
Xinda Wang
Qin Liu
Fanzhen Kong
Caifang Ji
Xiaoli Lv
Hao Wang
Nian Yuan
Zhe Li
Caiyi Zhang
Kan Li
Yang Yang
Xiangdong Du
The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
Frontiers in Psychiatry
nurses
mental health
sleep quality
coping styles
job burnout
title The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
title_full The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
title_fullStr The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
title_full_unstemmed The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
title_short The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Psychiatric Nurses
title_sort mediating role of coping style in the relationship between sleep quality and burnout a cross sectional study among psychiatric nurses
topic nurses
mental health
sleep quality
coping styles
job burnout
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.926040/full
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