Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications

In this paper, a single fed polarization reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a radiating patch incorporated with a diagonal-shaped slot at its center. Four p-i-n diodes are used for polarization reconfiguration. The p-i-n diodes are placed in diagonal slot region. The propose...

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Main Authors: M. Saravanan, M. J. S. Rangachar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Advanced Electromagnetics 2018-09-01
Series:Advanced Electromagnetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/805
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author M. Saravanan
M. J. S. Rangachar
author_facet M. Saravanan
M. J. S. Rangachar
author_sort M. Saravanan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a single fed polarization reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a radiating patch incorporated with a diagonal-shaped slot at its center. Four p-i-n diodes are used for polarization reconfiguration. The p-i-n diodes are placed in diagonal slot region. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in three states – linear polarization (LP), left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) by biasing corresponding p-i-n diodes. The antenna gives measured peak gain of 6.2 dBi for LP state and 5.82 dBic for both RHCP and LHCP states. It also achieves 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.95% for both RHCP and LHCP configurations. The antenna finds application in areas of modern wireless communication.
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spelling doaj.art-8be654d9eb514e73a19dd92c8b8490e72022-12-21T23:33:24ZengAdvanced ElectromagneticsAdvanced Electromagnetics2119-02752018-09-017410310810.7716/aem.v7i4.805805Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless CommunicationsM. Saravanan0M. J. S. Rangachar1Hindustan Institute of Technogy and ScienceHindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceIn this paper, a single fed polarization reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a radiating patch incorporated with a diagonal-shaped slot at its center. Four p-i-n diodes are used for polarization reconfiguration. The p-i-n diodes are placed in diagonal slot region. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in three states – linear polarization (LP), left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) by biasing corresponding p-i-n diodes. The antenna gives measured peak gain of 6.2 dBi for LP state and 5.82 dBic for both RHCP and LHCP states. It also achieves 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.95% for both RHCP and LHCP configurations. The antenna finds application in areas of modern wireless communication.https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/805Microstrip antennaReconfigurable antennaRadiation patternSlot antenna
spellingShingle M. Saravanan
M. J. S. Rangachar
Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
Advanced Electromagnetics
Microstrip antenna
Reconfigurable antenna
Radiation pattern
Slot antenna
title Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
title_full Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
title_fullStr Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
title_full_unstemmed Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
title_short Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
title_sort polarization reconfigurable square patch antenna for wireless communications
topic Microstrip antenna
Reconfigurable antenna
Radiation pattern
Slot antenna
url https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/805
work_keys_str_mv AT msaravanan polarizationreconfigurablesquarepatchantennaforwirelesscommunications
AT mjsrangachar polarizationreconfigurablesquarepatchantennaforwirelesscommunications