Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films

Abstract Reversible optical property changes in lead‐free perovskites have recently received great interest due to their potential applications in smart windows, sensors, data encryption, and various on‐demand devices. However, it is challenging to achieve remarkable color changes in their thin film...

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Main Authors: Fuxiang Ji, Bin Zhang, Weimin M Chen, Irina A Buyanova, Feng Wang, Gerrit Boschloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202306391
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author Fuxiang Ji
Bin Zhang
Weimin M Chen
Irina A Buyanova
Feng Wang
Gerrit Boschloo
author_facet Fuxiang Ji
Bin Zhang
Weimin M Chen
Irina A Buyanova
Feng Wang
Gerrit Boschloo
author_sort Fuxiang Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Reversible optical property changes in lead‐free perovskites have recently received great interest due to their potential applications in smart windows, sensors, data encryption, and various on‐demand devices. However, it is challenging to achieve remarkable color changes in their thin films. Here, methylamine gas (CH3NH2, MA0) induced switchable optical bleaching of bismuth (Bi)‐based perovskite films is demonstrated for the first time. By exposure to an MA0 atmosphere, the color of Cs2AgBiBr6 (CABB) films changes from yellow to transparent, and the color of Cs3Bi2I9 (CBI) films changes from dark red to transparent. More interestingly, the underlying reason is found to be the interactions between MA0 and Bi3+ with the formation of an amorphous liquefied transparent intermediate phase, which is different from that of lead‐based perovskite systems. Moreover, the generality of this approach is demonstrated with other amine gases, including ethylamine (C2H5NH2, EA0) and butylamine (CH3(CH2)3NH2, BA0), and another compound, Cs3Sb2I9, by observing a similar reversible optical bleaching phenomenon. The potential for the application of CABB and CBI films in switchable smart windows is investigated. This study provides valuable insights into the interactions between amine gases and lead‐free perovskites, opening up new possibilities for high‐efficiency optoelectronic and stimuli‐responsive applications of these emerging Bi‐based materials.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf00afbe4484ccbba32fa2ae089bcb72024-03-14T14:01:03ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-01-01114n/an/a10.1002/advs.202306391Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin FilmsFuxiang Ji0Bin Zhang1Weimin M Chen2Irina A Buyanova3Feng Wang4Gerrit Boschloo5Department of Chemistry‐Ångström Laboratory Physical Chemistry Uppsala University Uppsala SE‐751 20 SwedenDepartment of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linköping University Linköping SE‐58 183 SwedenDepartment of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linköping University Linköping SE‐58 183 SwedenDepartment of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linköping University Linköping SE‐58 183 SwedenDepartment of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linköping University Linköping SE‐58 183 SwedenDepartment of Chemistry‐Ångström Laboratory Physical Chemistry Uppsala University Uppsala SE‐751 20 SwedenAbstract Reversible optical property changes in lead‐free perovskites have recently received great interest due to their potential applications in smart windows, sensors, data encryption, and various on‐demand devices. However, it is challenging to achieve remarkable color changes in their thin films. Here, methylamine gas (CH3NH2, MA0) induced switchable optical bleaching of bismuth (Bi)‐based perovskite films is demonstrated for the first time. By exposure to an MA0 atmosphere, the color of Cs2AgBiBr6 (CABB) films changes from yellow to transparent, and the color of Cs3Bi2I9 (CBI) films changes from dark red to transparent. More interestingly, the underlying reason is found to be the interactions between MA0 and Bi3+ with the formation of an amorphous liquefied transparent intermediate phase, which is different from that of lead‐based perovskite systems. Moreover, the generality of this approach is demonstrated with other amine gases, including ethylamine (C2H5NH2, EA0) and butylamine (CH3(CH2)3NH2, BA0), and another compound, Cs3Sb2I9, by observing a similar reversible optical bleaching phenomenon. The potential for the application of CABB and CBI films in switchable smart windows is investigated. This study provides valuable insights into the interactions between amine gases and lead‐free perovskites, opening up new possibilities for high‐efficiency optoelectronic and stimuli‐responsive applications of these emerging Bi‐based materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202306391Cs2AgBiBr6Cs3Bi2I9lead‐free perovskitesmethylamine gasoptical bleachingsmart windows
spellingShingle Fuxiang Ji
Bin Zhang
Weimin M Chen
Irina A Buyanova
Feng Wang
Gerrit Boschloo
Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
Advanced Science
Cs2AgBiBr6
Cs3Bi2I9
lead‐free perovskites
methylamine gas
optical bleaching
smart windows
title Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
title_full Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
title_fullStr Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
title_short Amine Gas‐Induced Reversible Optical Bleaching of Bismuth‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskite Thin Films
title_sort amine gas induced reversible optical bleaching of bismuth based lead free perovskite thin films
topic Cs2AgBiBr6
Cs3Bi2I9
lead‐free perovskites
methylamine gas
optical bleaching
smart windows
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202306391
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AT irinaabuyanova aminegasinducedreversibleopticalbleachingofbismuthbasedleadfreeperovskitethinfilms
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