Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution

In this paper, an improved VGG16 combined with depthwise group over-parameterized convolution (DGOVGG16) model is proposed to realize automatic furniture image classification. Firstly, depthwise over-parameterized convolution combined with group convolution is combined to construct depthwise group o...

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Main Authors: Han Ye, Xiaodong Zhu, Chengyang Liu, Linlin Yang, Aili Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/23/3889
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author Han Ye
Xiaodong Zhu
Chengyang Liu
Linlin Yang
Aili Wang
author_facet Han Ye
Xiaodong Zhu
Chengyang Liu
Linlin Yang
Aili Wang
author_sort Han Ye
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an improved VGG16 combined with depthwise group over-parameterized convolution (DGOVGG16) model is proposed to realize automatic furniture image classification. Firstly, depthwise over-parameterized convolution combined with group convolution is combined to construct depthwise group over-parameterized convolution, which is introduced to the VGG 16 model for reducing the number of parameters of the overall model while extracting more sufficient semantic features of furniture images. Then, this paper uses the ReLU activation function in the former part of the neural network to reduce the correlation between parameters and accelerate the weight update speed of the former part of the model. Meantime, the proposed model applies Leaky-ReLU activation function in the last layer to avoid the problem that some neurons do not update. Compared with the six furniture image classification methods based on MobileNetV2, AlexNet, ShuffleNetv2, GoogleNet, VGG 16 and GVGG16, the experimental results show the proposed DGOVGG16 with average accuracy (AA) of 95.51% has better classification performance.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf03c85de2a42f48f02dab8d517b9bd2023-11-24T10:47:14ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-11-011123388910.3390/electronics11233889Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized ConvolutionHan Ye0Xiaodong Zhu1Chengyang Liu2Linlin Yang3Aili Wang4College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy Technology and Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy Technology and Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy Technology and Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaIn this paper, an improved VGG16 combined with depthwise group over-parameterized convolution (DGOVGG16) model is proposed to realize automatic furniture image classification. Firstly, depthwise over-parameterized convolution combined with group convolution is combined to construct depthwise group over-parameterized convolution, which is introduced to the VGG 16 model for reducing the number of parameters of the overall model while extracting more sufficient semantic features of furniture images. Then, this paper uses the ReLU activation function in the former part of the neural network to reduce the correlation between parameters and accelerate the weight update speed of the former part of the model. Meantime, the proposed model applies Leaky-ReLU activation function in the last layer to avoid the problem that some neurons do not update. Compared with the six furniture image classification methods based on MobileNetV2, AlexNet, ShuffleNetv2, GoogleNet, VGG 16 and GVGG16, the experimental results show the proposed DGOVGG16 with average accuracy (AA) of 95.51% has better classification performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/23/3889furniture image classificationdeep learningVGG16group convolutiondepthwise over-parameterized convolution
spellingShingle Han Ye
Xiaodong Zhu
Chengyang Liu
Linlin Yang
Aili Wang
Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
Electronics
furniture image classification
deep learning
VGG16
group convolution
depthwise over-parameterized convolution
title Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
title_full Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
title_fullStr Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
title_full_unstemmed Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
title_short Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution
title_sort furniture image classification based on depthwise group over parameterized convolution
topic furniture image classification
deep learning
VGG16
group convolution
depthwise over-parameterized convolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/23/3889
work_keys_str_mv AT hanye furnitureimageclassificationbasedondepthwisegroupoverparameterizedconvolution
AT xiaodongzhu furnitureimageclassificationbasedondepthwisegroupoverparameterizedconvolution
AT chengyangliu furnitureimageclassificationbasedondepthwisegroupoverparameterizedconvolution
AT linlinyang furnitureimageclassificationbasedondepthwisegroupoverparameterizedconvolution
AT ailiwang furnitureimageclassificationbasedondepthwisegroupoverparameterizedconvolution