Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?

There is an inherent contradiction between the regional integration projects in Latin America, albeit rhetorically conducted, and the staunch defense by most countries of their national sovereignty, which restricts and opposes many liberalization mechanisms implicit in, and necessary to, the integra...

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Main Author: Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro 2013-12-01
Series:Contexto Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292013000200006&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Paulo Roberto de Almeida
author_facet Paulo Roberto de Almeida
author_sort Paulo Roberto de Almeida
collection DOAJ
description There is an inherent contradiction between the regional integration projects in Latin America, albeit rhetorically conducted, and the staunch defense by most countries of their national sovereignty, which restricts and opposes many liberalization mechanisms implicit in, and necessary to, the integration processes, based on the rendition of sovereignty in some areas of economic relevance, including, and especially, trade and industrial policies, as well as other sectorial measures. The dilemma is historically compounded by a juridical tradition that places the retraction into an introverted version of the sovereignty principle into the context of conceptual elaborations well known in the international law, such as Calvo doctrine and the Drago principle. Brazil is one of the most resolute promoters of the national sovereignty principle among Latin American countries, clearly expressed in its constitutional chart and foreign policy stances, since the Second Hague peace conference of 1907. Other Latin American countries, mainly in Central America and the Caribbean, are much more motivated by real concerns over recurrent United States interventionism in the regional, in some cases by military means. This framework has somewhat infringed on integration projects, which is also hindered by economic nationalism and state interventionism.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf17189af0a489b896519d1d43d6cbe2022-12-22T02:23:50ZspaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroContexto Internacional1982-02402013-12-0135247149510.1590/S0102-85292013000200006S0102-85292013000200006Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?Paulo Roberto de Almeida0Centro de Ensino Unificado de BrasíliaThere is an inherent contradiction between the regional integration projects in Latin America, albeit rhetorically conducted, and the staunch defense by most countries of their national sovereignty, which restricts and opposes many liberalization mechanisms implicit in, and necessary to, the integration processes, based on the rendition of sovereignty in some areas of economic relevance, including, and especially, trade and industrial policies, as well as other sectorial measures. The dilemma is historically compounded by a juridical tradition that places the retraction into an introverted version of the sovereignty principle into the context of conceptual elaborations well known in the international law, such as Calvo doctrine and the Drago principle. Brazil is one of the most resolute promoters of the national sovereignty principle among Latin American countries, clearly expressed in its constitutional chart and foreign policy stances, since the Second Hague peace conference of 1907. Other Latin American countries, mainly in Central America and the Caribbean, are much more motivated by real concerns over recurrent United States interventionism in the regional, in some cases by military means. This framework has somewhat infringed on integration projects, which is also hindered by economic nationalism and state interventionism.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292013000200006&lng=en&tlng=enRegional IntegrationNational SovereigntyLatin AmericaDecision-Making InstitutionsPolitical Obstacles
spellingShingle Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
Contexto Internacional
Regional Integration
National Sovereignty
Latin America
Decision-Making Institutions
Political Obstacles
title Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
title_full Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
title_fullStr Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
title_full_unstemmed Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
title_short Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
title_sort sovereignty and regional integration in latin america a political conundrum
topic Regional Integration
National Sovereignty
Latin America
Decision-Making Institutions
Political Obstacles
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292013000200006&lng=en&tlng=en
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