Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance

Abstract Understanding and improving memory are vital to enhance human life. Theta rhythm is associated with memory consolidation and coding, but the trainability and effects on long-term memory of theta rhythm are unknown. This study investigated the ability to improve long-term memory using a neur...

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Main Authors: Yu-Hsuan Tseng, Kaori Tamura, Tsuyoshi Okamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96726-5
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author Yu-Hsuan Tseng
Kaori Tamura
Tsuyoshi Okamoto
author_facet Yu-Hsuan Tseng
Kaori Tamura
Tsuyoshi Okamoto
author_sort Yu-Hsuan Tseng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding and improving memory are vital to enhance human life. Theta rhythm is associated with memory consolidation and coding, but the trainability and effects on long-term memory of theta rhythm are unknown. This study investigated the ability to improve long-term memory using a neurofeedback (NFB) technique reflecting the theta/low-beta power ratio on an electroencephalogram (EEG). Our study consisted of three stages. First, the long-term memory of participants was measured. In the second stage, the participants in the NFB group received 3 days of theta/low-beta NFB training. In the third stage, the long-term memory was measured again. The NFB group had better episodic and semantic long-term memory than the control group and significant differences in brain activity between episodic and semantic memory during the recall tests were revealed. These findings suggest that it is possible to improve episodic and semantic long-term memory abilities through theta/low-beta NFB training.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf3161517cd40fd9b9665d9282555732022-12-21T22:59:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-08-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-96726-5Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performanceYu-Hsuan Tseng0Kaori Tamura1Tsuyoshi Okamoto2Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu UniversityFaculty of Information Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of TechnologyGraduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu UniversityAbstract Understanding and improving memory are vital to enhance human life. Theta rhythm is associated with memory consolidation and coding, but the trainability and effects on long-term memory of theta rhythm are unknown. This study investigated the ability to improve long-term memory using a neurofeedback (NFB) technique reflecting the theta/low-beta power ratio on an electroencephalogram (EEG). Our study consisted of three stages. First, the long-term memory of participants was measured. In the second stage, the participants in the NFB group received 3 days of theta/low-beta NFB training. In the third stage, the long-term memory was measured again. The NFB group had better episodic and semantic long-term memory than the control group and significant differences in brain activity between episodic and semantic memory during the recall tests were revealed. These findings suggest that it is possible to improve episodic and semantic long-term memory abilities through theta/low-beta NFB training.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96726-5
spellingShingle Yu-Hsuan Tseng
Kaori Tamura
Tsuyoshi Okamoto
Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
Scientific Reports
title Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
title_full Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
title_fullStr Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
title_full_unstemmed Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
title_short Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance
title_sort neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long term memory performance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96726-5
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AT kaoritamura neurofeedbacktrainingimprovesepisodicandsemanticlongtermmemoryperformance
AT tsuyoshiokamoto neurofeedbacktrainingimprovesepisodicandsemanticlongtermmemoryperformance