Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning

Abstract Optimisation tools for long‐term grid planning considering flexibility resources require aggregated flexibility models that are not too computationally demanding or complex. Still, they should capture the operational benefits of flexibility sufficiently accurately for planning purposes. Thi...

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Main Authors: Espen Flo Bødal, Venkatachalam Lakshmanan, Iver Bakken Sperstad, Merkebu Z. Degefa, Maxime Hanot, Hakan Ergun, Marco Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12651
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author Espen Flo Bødal
Venkatachalam Lakshmanan
Iver Bakken Sperstad
Merkebu Z. Degefa
Maxime Hanot
Hakan Ergun
Marco Rossi
author_facet Espen Flo Bødal
Venkatachalam Lakshmanan
Iver Bakken Sperstad
Merkebu Z. Degefa
Maxime Hanot
Hakan Ergun
Marco Rossi
author_sort Espen Flo Bødal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Optimisation tools for long‐term grid planning considering flexibility resources require aggregated flexibility models that are not too computationally demanding or complex. Still, they should capture the operational benefits of flexibility sufficiently accurately for planning purposes. This article investigates the sufficiency of an aggregated flexibility model for planning tools by comparing it against a detailed flexibility model. Two different constraint formulations, namely based on recovery period and temporal proximity, were tested to account for post activation dynamics of flexibility resources. The results show that the recovery period based formulation results in excessive demand reduction. The proximity constraint formulation on the other hand results in realistic activation of flexibility resources, which represents an improvement over the base formulation without constraints for post activation dynamics. The results show how a too simple model of the operational behaviour of demand flexibility may overestimate its benefits as an alternative or supplement to grid investments.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf464365f0f429188c9fe9d0c3f06522023-01-13T05:50:39ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952022-12-0116245002501410.1049/gtd2.12651Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planningEspen Flo Bødal0Venkatachalam Lakshmanan1Iver Bakken Sperstad2Merkebu Z. Degefa3Maxime Hanot4Hakan Ergun5Marco Rossi6SINTEF Energy Research Trondheim NorwaySINTEF Energy Research Trondheim NorwaySINTEF Energy Research Trondheim NorwaySINTEF Energy Research Trondheim NorwayN‐SIDE BelgiumKU Leuven / EnergyVille BelgiumRicerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE) ItalyAbstract Optimisation tools for long‐term grid planning considering flexibility resources require aggregated flexibility models that are not too computationally demanding or complex. Still, they should capture the operational benefits of flexibility sufficiently accurately for planning purposes. This article investigates the sufficiency of an aggregated flexibility model for planning tools by comparing it against a detailed flexibility model. Two different constraint formulations, namely based on recovery period and temporal proximity, were tested to account for post activation dynamics of flexibility resources. The results show that the recovery period based formulation results in excessive demand reduction. The proximity constraint formulation on the other hand results in realistic activation of flexibility resources, which represents an improvement over the base formulation without constraints for post activation dynamics. The results show how a too simple model of the operational behaviour of demand flexibility may overestimate its benefits as an alternative or supplement to grid investments.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12651
spellingShingle Espen Flo Bødal
Venkatachalam Lakshmanan
Iver Bakken Sperstad
Merkebu Z. Degefa
Maxime Hanot
Hakan Ergun
Marco Rossi
Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
title Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
title_full Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
title_fullStr Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
title_full_unstemmed Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
title_short Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
title_sort demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12651
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AT iverbakkensperstad demandflexibilitymodellingforlongtermoptimaldistributiongridplanning
AT merkebuzdegefa demandflexibilitymodellingforlongtermoptimaldistributiongridplanning
AT maximehanot demandflexibilitymodellingforlongtermoptimaldistributiongridplanning
AT hakanergun demandflexibilitymodellingforlongtermoptimaldistributiongridplanning
AT marcorossi demandflexibilitymodellingforlongtermoptimaldistributiongridplanning