Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusions is a rare subtype of renal tumor. This entity predominantly occurs in juveniles, but rarely in adults. Xp11.2 translocation RCC (tRCC) patients with lymph node or organ metastasis are associated with poor prognosis, an...

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Main Authors: Juping Zhao, Kun Dai, Jialing Xie, Chen Fang, Na Chen, Jun Dai, Danfeng Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.927299/full
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author Juping Zhao
Kun Dai
Jialing Xie
Chen Fang
Na Chen
Jun Dai
Danfeng Xu
author_facet Juping Zhao
Kun Dai
Jialing Xie
Chen Fang
Na Chen
Jun Dai
Danfeng Xu
author_sort Juping Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusions is a rare subtype of renal tumor. This entity predominantly occurs in juveniles, but rarely in adults. Xp11.2 translocation RCC (tRCC) patients with lymph node or organ metastasis are associated with poor prognosis, and the strategy remains controversial. Herein, we presented our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of an adult case of Xp11.2 tRCC. In our clinical practice, a 32-year-old male manifested fever and right flank paroxysmal blunt pain, and computed tomography showed an inhomogeneous mass, 6 cm in diameter, in the right kidney. Then right partial nephrectomy (PN) and renal hilar lymph node dissection by laparoscopic surgery were performed. Pathology revealed that the tumor cells were positive for TFE3 immunohistologically and positive for TFE3 break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization assay. A splice site mutation c.1544-1G>T of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta (PTPRD) was detected by next-generation sequencing and weak PTPRD expression was confirmed in tumor tissues compared to tumor periphery. This patient was diagnosed with stage III RCC and received immune checkpoint inhibitor (camrelizumab) in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (axitinib) treatment for 1 year. He achieved a clinical complete response with no sign of recurrence or metastasis. PTPRD mutation might be a favorable indicator for Xp11.2 tRCC patients managed by PN and followed by the adjuvant therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
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spelling doaj.art-8bf50322613f47b7abea12777ec385232022-12-22T02:51:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-08-011310.3389/fphar.2022.927299927299Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case reportJuping Zhao0Kun Dai1Jialing Xie2Chen Fang3Na Chen4Jun Dai5Danfeng Xu6Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaHangzhou Jichenjunchuang Medical Laboratory Co.Ltd, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaHangzhou Jichenjunchuang Medical Laboratory Co.Ltd, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusions is a rare subtype of renal tumor. This entity predominantly occurs in juveniles, but rarely in adults. Xp11.2 translocation RCC (tRCC) patients with lymph node or organ metastasis are associated with poor prognosis, and the strategy remains controversial. Herein, we presented our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of an adult case of Xp11.2 tRCC. In our clinical practice, a 32-year-old male manifested fever and right flank paroxysmal blunt pain, and computed tomography showed an inhomogeneous mass, 6 cm in diameter, in the right kidney. Then right partial nephrectomy (PN) and renal hilar lymph node dissection by laparoscopic surgery were performed. Pathology revealed that the tumor cells were positive for TFE3 immunohistologically and positive for TFE3 break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization assay. A splice site mutation c.1544-1G>T of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta (PTPRD) was detected by next-generation sequencing and weak PTPRD expression was confirmed in tumor tissues compared to tumor periphery. This patient was diagnosed with stage III RCC and received immune checkpoint inhibitor (camrelizumab) in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (axitinib) treatment for 1 year. He achieved a clinical complete response with no sign of recurrence or metastasis. PTPRD mutation might be a favorable indicator for Xp11.2 tRCC patients managed by PN and followed by the adjuvant therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.927299/fullimmunotherapyPD-1tyrosine kinase inhibitorXp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinomaPTPRD-mutation
spellingShingle Juping Zhao
Kun Dai
Jialing Xie
Chen Fang
Na Chen
Jun Dai
Danfeng Xu
Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
Frontiers in Pharmacology
immunotherapy
PD-1
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma
PTPRD-mutation
title Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
title_full Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
title_fullStr Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
title_short Case Report: Clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib: A rare case report
title_sort case report clinical complete response of advanced renal cell carcinoma associated with xp11 2 translocation tfe3 gene fusion by treated by camrelizumab and axitinib a rare case report
topic immunotherapy
PD-1
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma
PTPRD-mutation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.927299/full
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