Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review

Thermal storage is very relevant for technologies that make thermal use of solar energy, as well as energy savings in buildings. Phase change materials (PCMs) are positioned as an attractive alternative to storing thermal energy. This review provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of recent...

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Main Authors: Jesus Fernando Hinojosa, Saul Fernando Moreno, Victor Manuel Maytorena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3078
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author Jesus Fernando Hinojosa
Saul Fernando Moreno
Victor Manuel Maytorena
author_facet Jesus Fernando Hinojosa
Saul Fernando Moreno
Victor Manuel Maytorena
author_sort Jesus Fernando Hinojosa
collection DOAJ
description Thermal storage is very relevant for technologies that make thermal use of solar energy, as well as energy savings in buildings. Phase change materials (PCMs) are positioned as an attractive alternative to storing thermal energy. This review provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of recent investigations on integrating PCMs in the following low-temperature applications: building envelopes, passive systems in buildings, solar collectors, solar photovoltaic systems, and solar desalination systems. Moreover, techniques for improving heat transfer in PCM systems are described. All applications studies indicate that all applications improve their performance when applying a PCM. One of the most beneficiated technologies is the combined PV-Thermal systems (PVT), where some authors reported an increase in overall efficiency greater than 40%.
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spelling doaj.art-8c003a036d76491489e78945b3b347402023-11-17T16:37:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01167307810.3390/en16073078Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive ReviewJesus Fernando Hinojosa0Saul Fernando Moreno1Victor Manuel Maytorena2Deparment of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales, Hermosillo CP 83000, MexicoDeparment of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales, Hermosillo CP 83000, MexicoDeparment of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales, Hermosillo CP 83000, MexicoThermal storage is very relevant for technologies that make thermal use of solar energy, as well as energy savings in buildings. Phase change materials (PCMs) are positioned as an attractive alternative to storing thermal energy. This review provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of recent investigations on integrating PCMs in the following low-temperature applications: building envelopes, passive systems in buildings, solar collectors, solar photovoltaic systems, and solar desalination systems. Moreover, techniques for improving heat transfer in PCM systems are described. All applications studies indicate that all applications improve their performance when applying a PCM. One of the most beneficiated technologies is the combined PV-Thermal systems (PVT), where some authors reported an increase in overall efficiency greater than 40%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3078phase change materialbuildingssolar energyphotovoltaicsolar desalinationheat exchangers
spellingShingle Jesus Fernando Hinojosa
Saul Fernando Moreno
Victor Manuel Maytorena
Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
Energies
phase change material
buildings
solar energy
photovoltaic
solar desalination
heat exchangers
title Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
title_full Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
title_fullStr Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
title_full_unstemmed Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
title_short Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review
title_sort low temperature applications of phase change materials for energy storage a descriptive review
topic phase change material
buildings
solar energy
photovoltaic
solar desalination
heat exchangers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3078
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