T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality

Enhancing multi-gas detectability using photoacoustic spectroscopy capable of simultaneous detection, highly selectivity and less cross-interference is essential for dissolved gas sensing application. A T-type photoacoustic cell was designed and verified to be an appropriate sensor, due to the reson...

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Main Authors: Le Zhang, Lixian Liu, Xueshi Zhang, Xukun Yin, Huiting Huan, Huanyu Liu, Xiaoming Zhao, Yufei Ma, Xiaopeng Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923000459
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author Le Zhang
Lixian Liu
Xueshi Zhang
Xukun Yin
Huiting Huan
Huanyu Liu
Xiaoming Zhao
Yufei Ma
Xiaopeng Shao
author_facet Le Zhang
Lixian Liu
Xueshi Zhang
Xukun Yin
Huiting Huan
Huanyu Liu
Xiaoming Zhao
Yufei Ma
Xiaopeng Shao
author_sort Le Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Enhancing multi-gas detectability using photoacoustic spectroscopy capable of simultaneous detection, highly selectivity and less cross-interference is essential for dissolved gas sensing application. A T-type photoacoustic cell was designed and verified to be an appropriate sensor, due to the resonant frequencies of which are determined jointly by absorption and resonant cylinders. The three designated resonance modes were investigated from both simulation and experiments to present the comparable amplitude responses by introducing excitation beam position optimization. The capability of multi-gas detection was demonstrated by measuring CO, CH4 and C2H2 simultaneously using QCL, ICL and DFB lasers as excitation sources respectively. The influence of potential cross-sensitivity towards humidity have been examined in terms of multi-gas detection. The experimentally determined minimum detection limits of CO, CH4 and C2H2 were 89ppb, 80ppb and 664ppb respectively, corresponding to the normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficients of 5.75 × 10−7 cm−1 W Hz−1/2, 1.97 × 10−8 cm−1 W Hz−1/2 and 4.23 × 10−8 cm−1 W Hz−1/2.
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spelling doaj.art-8c01c88faed64b1f96184b7e439be0ac2023-06-19T04:28:02ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792023-06-0131100492T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modalityLe Zhang0Lixian Liu1Xueshi Zhang2Xukun Yin3Huiting Huan4Huanyu Liu5Xiaoming Zhao6Yufei Ma7Xiaopeng Shao8School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; Corresponding author.Enhancing multi-gas detectability using photoacoustic spectroscopy capable of simultaneous detection, highly selectivity and less cross-interference is essential for dissolved gas sensing application. A T-type photoacoustic cell was designed and verified to be an appropriate sensor, due to the resonant frequencies of which are determined jointly by absorption and resonant cylinders. The three designated resonance modes were investigated from both simulation and experiments to present the comparable amplitude responses by introducing excitation beam position optimization. The capability of multi-gas detection was demonstrated by measuring CO, CH4 and C2H2 simultaneously using QCL, ICL and DFB lasers as excitation sources respectively. The influence of potential cross-sensitivity towards humidity have been examined in terms of multi-gas detection. The experimentally determined minimum detection limits of CO, CH4 and C2H2 were 89ppb, 80ppb and 664ppb respectively, corresponding to the normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficients of 5.75 × 10−7 cm−1 W Hz−1/2, 1.97 × 10−8 cm−1 W Hz−1/2 and 4.23 × 10−8 cm−1 W Hz−1/2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923000459Photoacoustic spectroscopyMulti-gas sensingT-type photoacoustic cellMulti-resonance excitationFrequency division multiplexing
spellingShingle Le Zhang
Lixian Liu
Xueshi Zhang
Xukun Yin
Huiting Huan
Huanyu Liu
Xiaoming Zhao
Yufei Ma
Xiaopeng Shao
T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
Photoacoustics
Photoacoustic spectroscopy
Multi-gas sensing
T-type photoacoustic cell
Multi-resonance excitation
Frequency division multiplexing
title T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
title_full T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
title_fullStr T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
title_full_unstemmed T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
title_short T-type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi-component gases based on triple resonance modality
title_sort t type cell mediated photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of multi component gases based on triple resonance modality
topic Photoacoustic spectroscopy
Multi-gas sensing
T-type photoacoustic cell
Multi-resonance excitation
Frequency division multiplexing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597923000459
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