Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden

ABSTRACTTraditional medicine has been practised for millennia in the Sámi population, based on a Sámi worldview and cosmology, which includes natural remedies, prayers, drums and yoik singing. During the Christianisation of the Sámi during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, these practices we...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anne Ouma, Lars Jacobsson, Lena-Maria Nilsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2222908
_version_ 1797385576520876032
author Anne Ouma
Lars Jacobsson
Lena-Maria Nilsson
author_facet Anne Ouma
Lars Jacobsson
Lena-Maria Nilsson
author_sort Anne Ouma
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTTraditional medicine has been practised for millennia in the Sámi population, based on a Sámi worldview and cosmology, which includes natural remedies, prayers, drums and yoik singing. During the Christianisation of the Sámi during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, these practices were condemned. In recent years, however, a revival of Sámi culture has occurred and so has the practice of Sámi traditional medicine (STM) and the use of complementary alternative medicine (CAM). The aim of this study is to map the prevalence and use of STM and CAM among Sámi in Sweden today. The study population consisted of 3641 Sámi from the whole of Sweden, who had participated in the population-based cross-sectional survey Sámi Health on Equal Terms (SámiHET) in 2021. Our results show that women are more prone to use both STM and CAM than men and that younger persons are more likely to use STM and CAM than elderly persons. STM is more often used in the northern parts of Sápmi compared to the southern parts as well as a lower use of CAM in the north. This might be due to the stronger Sámi identity and easier access to traditional Sámi healers/helpers in the north as well as limited access to CAM services
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:56:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c05817c6e6843898d4eb0d1f70110b0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2242-3982
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:56:09Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Circumpolar Health
spelling doaj.art-8c05817c6e6843898d4eb0d1f70110b02023-12-19T21:44:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health2242-39822023-12-0182110.1080/22423982.2023.2222908Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of SwedenAnne Ouma0Lars Jacobsson1Lena-Maria Nilsson2Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Lávvuo-Research and Education for Sámi Health, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenABSTRACTTraditional medicine has been practised for millennia in the Sámi population, based on a Sámi worldview and cosmology, which includes natural remedies, prayers, drums and yoik singing. During the Christianisation of the Sámi during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, these practices were condemned. In recent years, however, a revival of Sámi culture has occurred and so has the practice of Sámi traditional medicine (STM) and the use of complementary alternative medicine (CAM). The aim of this study is to map the prevalence and use of STM and CAM among Sámi in Sweden today. The study population consisted of 3641 Sámi from the whole of Sweden, who had participated in the population-based cross-sectional survey Sámi Health on Equal Terms (SámiHET) in 2021. Our results show that women are more prone to use both STM and CAM than men and that younger persons are more likely to use STM and CAM than elderly persons. STM is more often used in the northern parts of Sápmi compared to the southern parts as well as a lower use of CAM in the north. This might be due to the stronger Sámi identity and easier access to traditional Sámi healers/helpers in the north as well as limited access to CAM serviceshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2222908Sámi Traditional Medicine (STM)Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)Health, educationSápmiDescriptive studySámi
spellingShingle Anne Ouma
Lars Jacobsson
Lena-Maria Nilsson
Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Sámi Traditional Medicine (STM)
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
Health, education
Sápmi
Descriptive study
Sámi
title Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
title_full Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
title_fullStr Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
title_short Sámi traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine – a descriptive study of use within the Sámi population of Sweden
title_sort sami traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine a descriptive study of use within the sami population of sweden
topic Sámi Traditional Medicine (STM)
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
Health, education
Sápmi
Descriptive study
Sámi
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2222908
work_keys_str_mv AT anneouma samitraditionalmedicineandcomplementaryandalternativemedicineadescriptivestudyofusewithinthesamipopulationofsweden
AT larsjacobsson samitraditionalmedicineandcomplementaryandalternativemedicineadescriptivestudyofusewithinthesamipopulationofsweden
AT lenamarianilsson samitraditionalmedicineandcomplementaryandalternativemedicineadescriptivestudyofusewithinthesamipopulationofsweden