The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks

The minimal number of rooted subtree prune and regraft (rSPR) operations needed to transform one phylogenetic tree into another one induces a metric on phylogenetic trees - the rSPR-distance. The rSPR-distance between two phylogenetic trees $T$ and $T'$ can be characterised by a maximum agreeme...

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Main Author: Jonathan Klawitter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2019-05-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4593/pdf
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author Jonathan Klawitter
author_facet Jonathan Klawitter
author_sort Jonathan Klawitter
collection DOAJ
description The minimal number of rooted subtree prune and regraft (rSPR) operations needed to transform one phylogenetic tree into another one induces a metric on phylogenetic trees - the rSPR-distance. The rSPR-distance between two phylogenetic trees $T$ and $T'$ can be characterised by a maximum agreement forest; a forest with a minimum number of components that covers both $T$ and $T'$. The rSPR operation has recently been generalised to phylogenetic networks with, among others, the subnetwork prune and regraft (SNPR) operation. Here, we introduce maximum agreement graphs as an explicit representations of differences of two phylogenetic networks, thus generalising maximum agreement forests. We show that maximum agreement graphs induce a metric on phylogenetic networks - the agreement distance. While this metric does not characterise the distances induced by SNPR and other generalisations of rSPR, we prove that it still bounds these distances with constant factors.
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spelling doaj.art-8c0b0fd63ba74e3a962db1fbe6d6a0b22024-03-07T15:39:17ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502019-05-01Vol. 21 no. 3Graph Theory10.23638/DMTCS-21-3-194593The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networksJonathan KlawitterThe minimal number of rooted subtree prune and regraft (rSPR) operations needed to transform one phylogenetic tree into another one induces a metric on phylogenetic trees - the rSPR-distance. The rSPR-distance between two phylogenetic trees $T$ and $T'$ can be characterised by a maximum agreement forest; a forest with a minimum number of components that covers both $T$ and $T'$. The rSPR operation has recently been generalised to phylogenetic networks with, among others, the subnetwork prune and regraft (SNPR) operation. Here, we introduce maximum agreement graphs as an explicit representations of differences of two phylogenetic networks, thus generalising maximum agreement forests. We show that maximum agreement graphs induce a metric on phylogenetic networks - the agreement distance. While this metric does not characterise the distances induced by SNPR and other generalisations of rSPR, we prove that it still bounds these distances with constant factors.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4593/pdfmathematics - combinatoricscomputer science - discrete mathematicsquantitative biology - populations and evolution05c90, 92d15, 68r10
spellingShingle Jonathan Klawitter
The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - discrete mathematics
quantitative biology - populations and evolution
05c90, 92d15, 68r10
title The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
title_full The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
title_fullStr The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
title_full_unstemmed The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
title_short The agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
title_sort agreement distance of rooted phylogenetic networks
topic mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - discrete mathematics
quantitative biology - populations and evolution
05c90, 92d15, 68r10
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4593/pdf
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