Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team

Military contingency operations in tropical environments and potential use of biological weapons by adversaries may place troops at risk for potentially lethal contagious infections (e.g., viral hemorrhagic fevers, plague, and zoonotic poxvirus infections). Diagnosis and treatment of such infections...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: George W. Christopher, Edward M. Eitzen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999-04-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/2/99-0208_article
_version_ 1818990777845415936
author George W. Christopher
Edward M. Eitzen
author_facet George W. Christopher
Edward M. Eitzen
author_sort George W. Christopher
collection DOAJ
description Military contingency operations in tropical environments and potential use of biological weapons by adversaries may place troops at risk for potentially lethal contagious infections (e.g., viral hemorrhagic fevers, plague, and zoonotic poxvirus infections). Diagnosis and treatment of such infections would be expedited by evacuating a limited number of patients to a facility with containment laboratories. To safely evacuate such patients by military aircraft and minimize the risk for transmission to air crews, caregivers, and civilians, the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases maintains an aeromedical isolation team. This rapid response team, which has worldwide airlift capability designed to evacuate and manage patients under high-level containment, also offers a portable containment laboratory, limited environmental decontamination, and specialized consultative expertise. This article also examines technical aspects of the team's equipment, training, capabilities, and deployments.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T19:59:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c0cf0e712bd4da4b8cc1ccc64b446db
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T19:59:46Z
publishDate 1999-04-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-8c0cf0e712bd4da4b8cc1ccc64b446db2022-12-21T19:28:04ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60591999-04-015224124610.3201/eid0502.990208Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation TeamGeorge W. ChristopherEdward M. EitzenMilitary contingency operations in tropical environments and potential use of biological weapons by adversaries may place troops at risk for potentially lethal contagious infections (e.g., viral hemorrhagic fevers, plague, and zoonotic poxvirus infections). Diagnosis and treatment of such infections would be expedited by evacuating a limited number of patients to a facility with containment laboratories. To safely evacuate such patients by military aircraft and minimize the risk for transmission to air crews, caregivers, and civilians, the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases maintains an aeromedical isolation team. This rapid response team, which has worldwide airlift capability designed to evacuate and manage patients under high-level containment, also offers a portable containment laboratory, limited environmental decontamination, and specialized consultative expertise. This article also examines technical aspects of the team's equipment, training, capabilities, and deployments.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/2/99-0208_articleUnited States
spellingShingle George W. Christopher
Edward M. Eitzen
Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
Emerging Infectious Diseases
United States
title Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
title_full Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
title_fullStr Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
title_full_unstemmed Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
title_short Air Evacuation under High-Level Biosafety Containment: The Aeromedical Isolation Team
title_sort air evacuation under high level biosafety containment the aeromedical isolation team
topic United States
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/2/99-0208_article
work_keys_str_mv AT georgewchristopher airevacuationunderhighlevelbiosafetycontainmenttheaeromedicalisolationteam
AT edwardmeitzen airevacuationunderhighlevelbiosafetycontainmenttheaeromedicalisolationteam