Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack
Chronic cerebrovascular attack (CCVA) is a brain lesion caused by vascular factors. CCVA appears as cognitive impairments (CIs), affective (emotional) disorders and focal syndromes. Treatment for CCVA requires a comprehensive approach. Effective combination therapy for CCVA involves secondary preven...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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IMA-PRESS LLC
2015-03-01
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| Series: | Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика |
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| Online Access: | https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/494 |
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| author | A. A. Shmonin V. S. Krasnov I. A. Shmonina E. V. Melnikova |
| author_facet | A. A. Shmonin V. S. Krasnov I. A. Shmonina E. V. Melnikova |
| author_sort | A. A. Shmonin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chronic cerebrovascular attack (CCVA) is a brain lesion caused by vascular factors. CCVA appears as cognitive impairments (CIs), affective (emotional) disorders and focal syndromes. Treatment for CCVA requires a comprehensive approach. Effective combination therapy for CCVA involves secondary prevention of stroke and CIs; treatment of CIs; treatment of depression and other affective disorders; and neuroprotective therapy. Basic therapy for CCVA includes modification of risk factors, antihypertensive, hypolipidemic, and antithrombotic therapies. Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (galantamine, rivastigmine, donepezil) and a reversible NMDA receptor blocker (memantine) are symptomatically used at a stage of vascular and mixed dementia. There are no unique guidelines for the therapy of mild and moderate vascular nondementia-related CIs. Drug use, based on the neurochemical mechanisms underlying the development of vascular CIs, is substantiated. When choosing psychotropic agents, it is necessary to take into account the causes and clinical manifestations of neuromediator deficiency. Antidepressants are used as essential drugs. Neuroleptics and tranquilizers are additionally administered in complex-pattern syndromes, such as depression with marked anxiety. Prescription of neuroprotectors may be effective in treating both stroke and CCVA. These medicaments are most effective when a damaging factor acts, i.e. neuroprotectors should be given in a risk situation and to reduce damage. Citicoline is one of the most test drugs in a group of neuroprotectors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:03:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8c0dc29f2b344f4cae46c698ed5e9a94 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2074-2711 2310-1342 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:03:10Z |
| publishDate | 2015-03-01 |
| publisher | IMA-PRESS LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика |
| spelling | doaj.art-8c0dc29f2b344f4cae46c698ed5e9a942023-03-13T08:42:14ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422015-03-01719910610.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-99-106474Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attackA. A. Shmonin0V. S. Krasnov1I. A. Shmonina2E. V. Melnikova3Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022; V.A. Almazov Federal Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 2, Akkuratov St., Saint Petersburg 197341Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022;Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022; V.A. Almazov Federal Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 2, Akkuratov St., Saint Petersburg 197341Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022;Chronic cerebrovascular attack (CCVA) is a brain lesion caused by vascular factors. CCVA appears as cognitive impairments (CIs), affective (emotional) disorders and focal syndromes. Treatment for CCVA requires a comprehensive approach. Effective combination therapy for CCVA involves secondary prevention of stroke and CIs; treatment of CIs; treatment of depression and other affective disorders; and neuroprotective therapy. Basic therapy for CCVA includes modification of risk factors, antihypertensive, hypolipidemic, and antithrombotic therapies. Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (galantamine, rivastigmine, donepezil) and a reversible NMDA receptor blocker (memantine) are symptomatically used at a stage of vascular and mixed dementia. There are no unique guidelines for the therapy of mild and moderate vascular nondementia-related CIs. Drug use, based on the neurochemical mechanisms underlying the development of vascular CIs, is substantiated. When choosing psychotropic agents, it is necessary to take into account the causes and clinical manifestations of neuromediator deficiency. Antidepressants are used as essential drugs. Neuroleptics and tranquilizers are additionally administered in complex-pattern syndromes, such as depression with marked anxiety. Prescription of neuroprotectors may be effective in treating both stroke and CCVA. These medicaments are most effective when a damaging factor acts, i.e. neuroprotectors should be given in a risk situation and to reduce damage. Citicoline is one of the most test drugs in a group of neuroprotectors.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/494chronic cerebrovascular attackaffective (emotional) disorderspathogenesissecondary preventionneuroprotective therapy |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Shmonin V. S. Krasnov I. A. Shmonina E. V. Melnikova Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика chronic cerebrovascular attack affective (emotional) disorders pathogenesis secondary prevention neuroprotective therapy |
| title | Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| title_full | Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| title_fullStr | Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| title_short | Current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| title_sort | current therapy for chronic cerebrovascular attack |
| topic | chronic cerebrovascular attack affective (emotional) disorders pathogenesis secondary prevention neuroprotective therapy |
| url | https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/494 |
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