Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors

We present our efforts on estimating light scattering characteristics from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) camera lenses in order to deduce thereof a set of generic scattering parameters valid for a specific lens class (double Gauss lenses). In previous investigations, we developed a simplified theo...

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Main Authors: Gunnar Ritt, Bastian Schwarz, Bernd Eberle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6308
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author Gunnar Ritt
Bastian Schwarz
Bernd Eberle
author_facet Gunnar Ritt
Bastian Schwarz
Bernd Eberle
author_sort Gunnar Ritt
collection DOAJ
description We present our efforts on estimating light scattering characteristics from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) camera lenses in order to deduce thereof a set of generic scattering parameters valid for a specific lens class (double Gauss lenses). In previous investigations, we developed a simplified theoretical light scattering model to estimate the irradiance distribution in the focal plane of a camera lens. This theoretical model is based on a 3-parameter bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF), which describes light scattering from rough surfaces of the optical elements. Ordinarily, the three scatter parameters of the BSDF are not known for COTS camera lenses, which makes it necessary to assess them by own experiments. Besides the experimental setup and the measurement process, we present in detail the subsequent data exploitation. From measurements on seven COTS camera lenses, we deduced a generic set of scatter parameters. For a deeper analysis, the results of our measurements have also been compared with the output of an optical engineering software. Together with our theoretical model, now stray light calculations can be accomplished even then, when specific scatter parameters are not available from elsewhere. In addition, the light scattering analyses also allow considering the glare vulnerability of optical systems in terms of laser safety.
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spelling doaj.art-8c1c687d42ae488d87b0d7f1fd31785c2023-11-20T19:55:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012021630810.3390/s20216308Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging SensorsGunnar Ritt0Bastian Schwarz1Bernd Eberle2Fraunhofer IOSB, Gutleuthausstr. 1, 76275 Ettlingen, GermanyFraunhofer IOSB, Gutleuthausstr. 1, 76275 Ettlingen, GermanyFraunhofer IOSB, Gutleuthausstr. 1, 76275 Ettlingen, GermanyWe present our efforts on estimating light scattering characteristics from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) camera lenses in order to deduce thereof a set of generic scattering parameters valid for a specific lens class (double Gauss lenses). In previous investigations, we developed a simplified theoretical light scattering model to estimate the irradiance distribution in the focal plane of a camera lens. This theoretical model is based on a 3-parameter bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF), which describes light scattering from rough surfaces of the optical elements. Ordinarily, the three scatter parameters of the BSDF are not known for COTS camera lenses, which makes it necessary to assess them by own experiments. Besides the experimental setup and the measurement process, we present in detail the subsequent data exploitation. From measurements on seven COTS camera lenses, we deduced a generic set of scatter parameters. For a deeper analysis, the results of our measurements have also been compared with the output of an optical engineering software. Together with our theoretical model, now stray light calculations can be accomplished even then, when specific scatter parameters are not available from elsewhere. In addition, the light scattering analyses also allow considering the glare vulnerability of optical systems in terms of laser safety.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6308stray lightimaging sensorscatter parametersHarvey scatter modellaser safety
spellingShingle Gunnar Ritt
Bastian Schwarz
Bernd Eberle
Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
Sensors
stray light
imaging sensor
scatter parameters
Harvey scatter model
laser safety
title Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
title_full Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
title_fullStr Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
title_short Estimation of Lens Stray Light with Regard to the Incapacitation of Imaging Sensors
title_sort estimation of lens stray light with regard to the incapacitation of imaging sensors
topic stray light
imaging sensor
scatter parameters
Harvey scatter model
laser safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6308
work_keys_str_mv AT gunnarritt estimationoflensstraylightwithregardtotheincapacitationofimagingsensors
AT bastianschwarz estimationoflensstraylightwithregardtotheincapacitationofimagingsensors
AT berndeberle estimationoflensstraylightwithregardtotheincapacitationofimagingsensors