Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold

Objectives: To describe surgical management of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) inappropriately located within the superficial lamina propria (SLP) in patients undergoing injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP). Methods: Retrospective chart review. Results: Three patien...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth Yan, MD, PhD, Aaron D. Friedman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Otolaryngology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468548821000321
_version_ 1819068175396896768
author Kenneth Yan, MD, PhD
Aaron D. Friedman, MD
author_facet Kenneth Yan, MD, PhD
Aaron D. Friedman, MD
author_sort Kenneth Yan, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To describe surgical management of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) inappropriately located within the superficial lamina propria (SLP) in patients undergoing injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP). Methods: Retrospective chart review. Results: Three patients with persistent or worsening dysphonia after previous CaHA IL underwent attempted endolaryngeal excision of superficially located CaHA. In the patient with the least CaHA duration, a subepithelial CaHA mass was partially debulked via microlaryngoscopic cordotomy. However, in two patients with extended CaHA dwell time, residual CaHA took of the form of microspheres, which were either easily removed (if encapsulated) or diffusely scattered throughout the SLP, making extirpation impossible. Conclusions: CaHA can persist in the SLP for years following IL. Microlaryngoscopic explantation can improve voice in patients with malpositioned superficial injections; however, this may not be achievable, depending on the CaHA distribution, which may be a function of time elapsed since the initial IL.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T16:29:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c1c9fbb1d2c48d986c6cbfd9ed0285f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2468-5488
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T16:29:58Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Otolaryngology Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-8c1c9fbb1d2c48d986c6cbfd9ed0285f2022-12-21T18:57:23ZengElsevierOtolaryngology Case Reports2468-54882021-06-0119100292Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal foldKenneth Yan, MD, PhD0Aaron D. Friedman, MD1Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 231 Albert Sabin Way, MSB 6412, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.Objectives: To describe surgical management of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) inappropriately located within the superficial lamina propria (SLP) in patients undergoing injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP). Methods: Retrospective chart review. Results: Three patients with persistent or worsening dysphonia after previous CaHA IL underwent attempted endolaryngeal excision of superficially located CaHA. In the patient with the least CaHA duration, a subepithelial CaHA mass was partially debulked via microlaryngoscopic cordotomy. However, in two patients with extended CaHA dwell time, residual CaHA took of the form of microspheres, which were either easily removed (if encapsulated) or diffusely scattered throughout the SLP, making extirpation impossible. Conclusions: CaHA can persist in the SLP for years following IL. Microlaryngoscopic explantation can improve voice in patients with malpositioned superficial injections; however, this may not be achievable, depending on the CaHA distribution, which may be a function of time elapsed since the initial IL.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468548821000321Unilateral vocal cord paralysisInjection laryngoplastyCalcium hydroxyapatiteLarynxMicrolaryngoscopy
spellingShingle Kenneth Yan, MD, PhD
Aaron D. Friedman, MD
Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
Otolaryngology Case Reports
Unilateral vocal cord paralysis
Injection laryngoplasty
Calcium hydroxyapatite
Larynx
Microlaryngoscopy
title Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
title_full Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
title_fullStr Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
title_full_unstemmed Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
title_short Surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
title_sort surgical management of calcium hydroxyapatite in the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold
topic Unilateral vocal cord paralysis
Injection laryngoplasty
Calcium hydroxyapatite
Larynx
Microlaryngoscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468548821000321
work_keys_str_mv AT kennethyanmdphd surgicalmanagementofcalciumhydroxyapatiteinthesuperficiallaminapropriaofthevocalfold
AT aarondfriedmanmd surgicalmanagementofcalciumhydroxyapatiteinthesuperficiallaminapropriaofthevocalfold