Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

We report the case of a 20-year-old male who developed severe HO of the left hip secondary to a prolonged course of COVID-19 pneumonia. Upon extubation, he was found to have debilitating left hip pain and significant functional deficits with regard to his range of motion and functional status. There...

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Main Authors: Jacob E. Milner, Ean C. Schwartz, Joseph S. Geller, David Constantinescu, Paul R. Allegra, Justin E. Trapana, Fernando E. Vilella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Trauma Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/45
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author Jacob E. Milner
Ean C. Schwartz
Joseph S. Geller
David Constantinescu
Paul R. Allegra
Justin E. Trapana
Fernando E. Vilella
author_facet Jacob E. Milner
Ean C. Schwartz
Joseph S. Geller
David Constantinescu
Paul R. Allegra
Justin E. Trapana
Fernando E. Vilella
author_sort Jacob E. Milner
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 20-year-old male who developed severe HO of the left hip secondary to a prolonged course of COVID-19 pneumonia. Upon extubation, he was found to have debilitating left hip pain and significant functional deficits with regard to his range of motion and functional status. There are numerous known causes of heterotopic ossification (HO), including trauma, surgery, and traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries. An increased incidence of HO has also been reported in patients who undergo prolonged intubation. While the COVID-19 virus has many known respiratory and medical complications, it has also resulted in unforeseen complications that present long-term challenges for patients. When treating patients with coronavirus, physicians should be aware of HO as a possible complication and consider it as a cause of musculoskeletal pain.
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spelling doaj.art-8c22d48da49445ef80c436cdc1318a872023-11-24T18:27:41ZengMDPI AGTrauma Care2673-866X2022-10-012455055510.3390/traumacare2040045Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureJacob E. Milner0Ean C. Schwartz1Joseph S. Geller2David Constantinescu3Paul R. Allegra4Justin E. Trapana5Fernando E. Vilella6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USAWe report the case of a 20-year-old male who developed severe HO of the left hip secondary to a prolonged course of COVID-19 pneumonia. Upon extubation, he was found to have debilitating left hip pain and significant functional deficits with regard to his range of motion and functional status. There are numerous known causes of heterotopic ossification (HO), including trauma, surgery, and traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries. An increased incidence of HO has also been reported in patients who undergo prolonged intubation. While the COVID-19 virus has many known respiratory and medical complications, it has also resulted in unforeseen complications that present long-term challenges for patients. When treating patients with coronavirus, physicians should be aware of HO as a possible complication and consider it as a cause of musculoskeletal pain.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/45heterotopic ossificationCOVID-19coronaviruspneumoniahip painradiograph
spellingShingle Jacob E. Milner
Ean C. Schwartz
Joseph S. Geller
David Constantinescu
Paul R. Allegra
Justin E. Trapana
Fernando E. Vilella
Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Trauma Care
heterotopic ossification
COVID-19
coronavirus
pneumonia
hip pain
radiograph
title Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Heterotopic Ossification after a Prolonged Course of COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort heterotopic ossification after a prolonged course of covid 19 a case report and review of the literature
topic heterotopic ossification
COVID-19
coronavirus
pneumonia
hip pain
radiograph
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/45
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