Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water
Water meters are widely used instruments in water distribution networks and are mainly used for billing applications. In service, conditions rarely meet the stationary or mean stationary regime. In most cases, the operating conditions are characterized by a marked dynamic behavior, with a significan...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Environmental Sciences Proceedings |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/21/1/31 |
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author | Luisfilippo Lanza |
author_facet | Luisfilippo Lanza |
author_sort | Luisfilippo Lanza |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Water meters are widely used instruments in water distribution networks and are mainly used for billing applications. In service, conditions rarely meet the stationary or mean stationary regime. In most cases, the operating conditions are characterized by a marked dynamic behavior, with a significant flow rate variation over time. In this article, the functioning of water meters under stationary and dynamic conditions is examined in more detail, highlighting the main differences between mechanical meters and meters with a different measuring principle, such as ultrasonic or electromagnetic. Some criteria and test methods for classifying the dynamic responses of water meters are also proposed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:47:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8c22dbbe035f49b0bc2c6e7c2691cc53 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2673-4931 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:47:24Z |
publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Environmental Sciences Proceedings |
spelling | doaj.art-8c22dbbe035f49b0bc2c6e7c2691cc532023-11-19T10:37:16ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312022-10-012113110.3390/environsciproc2022021031Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable WaterLuisfilippo Lanza0Hemina s.p.a.–ISOIL Group, 35044 Montagnana, ItalyWater meters are widely used instruments in water distribution networks and are mainly used for billing applications. In service, conditions rarely meet the stationary or mean stationary regime. In most cases, the operating conditions are characterized by a marked dynamic behavior, with a significant flow rate variation over time. In this article, the functioning of water meters under stationary and dynamic conditions is examined in more detail, highlighting the main differences between mechanical meters and meters with a different measuring principle, such as ultrasonic or electromagnetic. Some criteria and test methods for classifying the dynamic responses of water meters are also proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/21/1/31water meterflowmeterdynamic responsesample rate |
spellingShingle | Luisfilippo Lanza Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water Environmental Sciences Proceedings water meter flowmeter dynamic response sample rate |
title | Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water |
title_full | Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water |
title_fullStr | Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water |
title_short | Dynamic Response of Water Meters Used for Potable Water |
title_sort | dynamic response of water meters used for potable water |
topic | water meter flowmeter dynamic response sample rate |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/21/1/31 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT luisfilippolanza dynamicresponseofwatermetersusedforpotablewater |