Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note

The principle of separate legal entity – that is, after the incorporation of a company, it is regarded as an artificial person or juridical person who has the rights and responsibilities similar to a living person - has been widely accepted and applied in the world of business, trade and industry....

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Main Authors: Zainal Amin Ayub, Zuryati Mohamed Yusoff, Ahmad Nasyran Azrae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia 2020-01-01
Series:The International Journal of Banking and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8394
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author Zainal Amin Ayub
Zuryati Mohamed Yusoff
Ahmad Nasyran Azrae
author_facet Zainal Amin Ayub
Zuryati Mohamed Yusoff
Ahmad Nasyran Azrae
author_sort Zainal Amin Ayub
collection DOAJ
description The principle of separate legal entity – that is, after the incorporation of a company, it is regarded as an artificial person or juridical person who has the rights and responsibilities similar to a living person - has been widely accepted and applied in the world of business, trade and industry. In Malaysia, an Islamic banking institution is incorporated under the Companies Act 1965 where after its incorporation, it becomes a legal entity separated from its members and shareholders. In the case of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad v. Adnan bin Omar (1994), the court held that Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad is a corporate institution created by statute. This case has been decided based on civil law system, not under the Islamic legal system. Since the products offered by an Islamic banking institution is solely in harmony with Islamic principles, one fundamental legal question yet to be resolved is whether the principle of separate legal entity is recognised under the Syariah law. This paper aims to discuss the issue of separate legal entity in Islam and its application to the Islamic banking institutions.  
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spelling doaj.art-8c26d86ef5254badba5d4401bc1670372023-01-09T03:07:58ZengUniversiti Utara MalaysiaThe International Journal of Banking and Finance2811-37992590-423X2020-01-0162Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A NoteZainal Amin Ayub0Zuryati Mohamed Yusoff1Ahmad Nasyran Azrae2University Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Utara MalaysiaThe principle of separate legal entity – that is, after the incorporation of a company, it is regarded as an artificial person or juridical person who has the rights and responsibilities similar to a living person - has been widely accepted and applied in the world of business, trade and industry. In Malaysia, an Islamic banking institution is incorporated under the Companies Act 1965 where after its incorporation, it becomes a legal entity separated from its members and shareholders. In the case of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad v. Adnan bin Omar (1994), the court held that Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad is a corporate institution created by statute. This case has been decided based on civil law system, not under the Islamic legal system. Since the products offered by an Islamic banking institution is solely in harmony with Islamic principles, one fundamental legal question yet to be resolved is whether the principle of separate legal entity is recognised under the Syariah law. This paper aims to discuss the issue of separate legal entity in Islam and its application to the Islamic banking institutions.   https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8394separate legal entityIslamic banking institutionsSyariahjuridical personcompany
spellingShingle Zainal Amin Ayub
Zuryati Mohamed Yusoff
Ahmad Nasyran Azrae
Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
The International Journal of Banking and Finance
separate legal entity
Islamic banking institutions
Syariah
juridical person
company
title Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
title_full Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
title_fullStr Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
title_full_unstemmed Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
title_short Separate Legal Entity Under Syariah Law and its Application on Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Note
title_sort separate legal entity under syariah law and its application on islamic banking in malaysia a note
topic separate legal entity
Islamic banking institutions
Syariah
juridical person
company
url https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8394
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AT ahmadnasyranazrae separatelegalentityundersyariahlawanditsapplicationonislamicbankinginmalaysiaanote