Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background People with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) experience difficulties adapting their gait to meet environmental demands, a skill required for safe and independent ambulation. Gait adaptability training is possible on the C-Mill, a treadmill equipped with augmented reality, enab...

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Main Authors: Lotte van de Venis, Bart P. C. van de Warrenburg, Vivian Weerdesteyn, Bas J. H. van Lith, Alexander C. H. Geurts, Jorik Nonnekes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04932-9
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author Lotte van de Venis
Bart P. C. van de Warrenburg
Vivian Weerdesteyn
Bas J. H. van Lith
Alexander C. H. Geurts
Jorik Nonnekes
author_facet Lotte van de Venis
Bart P. C. van de Warrenburg
Vivian Weerdesteyn
Bas J. H. van Lith
Alexander C. H. Geurts
Jorik Nonnekes
author_sort Lotte van de Venis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background People with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) experience difficulties adapting their gait to meet environmental demands, a skill required for safe and independent ambulation. Gait adaptability training is possible on the C-Mill, a treadmill equipped with augmented reality, enabling visual projections to serve as stepping targets or obstacles. It is unknown whether gait adaptability can be trained in people with HSP. Aim The aim of Move-HSP is to study the effects of ten 1-h sessions of C-Mill training, compared with usual care, on gait adaptability in people with pure HSP. In addition, this study aims to identify key determinants of C-Mill training efficacy in people with pure HSP. Method Move-HSP is a 5-week, two-armed, open-label randomized controlled trial with a cross-over design for the control group. Thirty-six participants with pure HSP will be included. After signing informed consent, participants are randomized (1:1) to intervention or control group. All participants register (near) falls for 15 weeks, followed by the first assessment (week 16), and, thereafter, wear an Activ8 activity monitor for 7 days (week 16). The intervention group receives 10 sessions of C-Mill training (twice per week, 1-h sessions; weeks 17–21), whereas control group continues with usual care (weeks 17–21). Afterwards, both groups are re-assessed (week 22). Subsequently, the intervention group enter follow-up, whereas control group receives 10 sessions of C-Mill training (weeks 23–27), is re-assessed (week 28), and enters follow-up. During follow-up, both groups wear Activ8 activity monitors for 7 days (intervention group: week 23, control group: week 29) and register (near) falls for 15 weeks (intervention group: weeks 23–37, control group: weeks 29–43), before the final assessment (intervention group: week 38, control group: week 44). The primary outcome is the obstacle subtask of the Emory Functional Ambulation Profile. Secondary outcomes consist of clinical tests assessing balance and walking capacity, physical activity, and fall monitoring. Discussion Move-HSP will be the first RCT to assess the effects of C-Mill gait adaptability training in people with pure HSP. It will provide proof of concept for the efficacy of gait adaptability training in people with pure HSP. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04180098 . Registered on November 27, 2019.
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spelling doaj.art-8c29a80b0c134017bae319f6618ce6082022-12-21T19:51:18ZengBMCTrials1745-62152021-01-0122111010.1186/s13063-020-04932-9Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trialLotte van de Venis0Bart P. C. van de Warrenburg1Vivian Weerdesteyn2Bas J. H. van Lith3Alexander C. H. Geurts4Jorik Nonnekes5Department of Rehabilitation; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterDepartment of Neurology; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterDepartment of Rehabilitation; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterDepartment of Rehabilitation; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterDepartment of Rehabilitation; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterDepartment of Rehabilitation; Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior; Radboud University Medical CenterAbstract Background People with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) experience difficulties adapting their gait to meet environmental demands, a skill required for safe and independent ambulation. Gait adaptability training is possible on the C-Mill, a treadmill equipped with augmented reality, enabling visual projections to serve as stepping targets or obstacles. It is unknown whether gait adaptability can be trained in people with HSP. Aim The aim of Move-HSP is to study the effects of ten 1-h sessions of C-Mill training, compared with usual care, on gait adaptability in people with pure HSP. In addition, this study aims to identify key determinants of C-Mill training efficacy in people with pure HSP. Method Move-HSP is a 5-week, two-armed, open-label randomized controlled trial with a cross-over design for the control group. Thirty-six participants with pure HSP will be included. After signing informed consent, participants are randomized (1:1) to intervention or control group. All participants register (near) falls for 15 weeks, followed by the first assessment (week 16), and, thereafter, wear an Activ8 activity monitor for 7 days (week 16). The intervention group receives 10 sessions of C-Mill training (twice per week, 1-h sessions; weeks 17–21), whereas control group continues with usual care (weeks 17–21). Afterwards, both groups are re-assessed (week 22). Subsequently, the intervention group enter follow-up, whereas control group receives 10 sessions of C-Mill training (weeks 23–27), is re-assessed (week 28), and enters follow-up. During follow-up, both groups wear Activ8 activity monitors for 7 days (intervention group: week 23, control group: week 29) and register (near) falls for 15 weeks (intervention group: weeks 23–37, control group: weeks 29–43), before the final assessment (intervention group: week 38, control group: week 44). The primary outcome is the obstacle subtask of the Emory Functional Ambulation Profile. Secondary outcomes consist of clinical tests assessing balance and walking capacity, physical activity, and fall monitoring. Discussion Move-HSP will be the first RCT to assess the effects of C-Mill gait adaptability training in people with pure HSP. It will provide proof of concept for the efficacy of gait adaptability training in people with pure HSP. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04180098 . Registered on November 27, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04932-9Hereditary spastic paraplegiaC-MillGait adaptabilityRehabilitation
spellingShingle Lotte van de Venis
Bart P. C. van de Warrenburg
Vivian Weerdesteyn
Bas J. H. van Lith
Alexander C. H. Geurts
Jorik Nonnekes
Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
C-Mill
Gait adaptability
Rehabilitation
title Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_short Improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Move-HSP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_sort improving gait adaptability in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia move hsp study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
topic Hereditary spastic paraplegia
C-Mill
Gait adaptability
Rehabilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04932-9
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