A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers

Since the last decade, hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have gained wider theoretical interest and practical applications in sensor technology due to their ease of synthesis, highly branched structure but dimensions within nanoscale, a larger number of modified terminal groups and lowering of viscosity...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balaraman Indumathy, Ponnan Sathiyanathan, Gajula Prasad, Mohammad Shamim Reza, Arun Anand Prabu, Hongdoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2517
_version_ 1797596840183463936
author Balaraman Indumathy
Ponnan Sathiyanathan
Gajula Prasad
Mohammad Shamim Reza
Arun Anand Prabu
Hongdoo Kim
author_facet Balaraman Indumathy
Ponnan Sathiyanathan
Gajula Prasad
Mohammad Shamim Reza
Arun Anand Prabu
Hongdoo Kim
author_sort Balaraman Indumathy
collection DOAJ
description Since the last decade, hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have gained wider theoretical interest and practical applications in sensor technology due to their ease of synthesis, highly branched structure but dimensions within nanoscale, a larger number of modified terminal groups and lowering of viscosity in polymer blends even at higher HBP concentrations. Many researchers have reported the synthesis of HBPs using different organic-based core-shell moieties. Interestingly, silanes, as organic-inorganic hybrid modifiers of HBP, are of great interest as they resulted in a tremendous improvement in HBP properties like increasing thermal, mechanical and electrical properties compared to that of organic-only moieties. This review focuses on the research progress in organofunctional silanes, silane-based HBPs and their applications since the last decade. The effect of silane type, its bi-functional nature, its influence on the final HBP structure and the resultant properties are covered in detail. Methods to enhance the HBP properties and challenges that need to be overcome in the near future are also discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:58:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c29e975431d4c1198493ff7f9182936
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:58:41Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-8c29e975431d4c1198493ff7f91829362023-11-18T08:26:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-05-011511251710.3390/polym15112517A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched PolymersBalaraman Indumathy0Ponnan Sathiyanathan1Gajula Prasad2Mohammad Shamim Reza3Arun Anand Prabu4Hongdoo Kim5Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600, Cheonan-si 31253, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaSince the last decade, hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have gained wider theoretical interest and practical applications in sensor technology due to their ease of synthesis, highly branched structure but dimensions within nanoscale, a larger number of modified terminal groups and lowering of viscosity in polymer blends even at higher HBP concentrations. Many researchers have reported the synthesis of HBPs using different organic-based core-shell moieties. Interestingly, silanes, as organic-inorganic hybrid modifiers of HBP, are of great interest as they resulted in a tremendous improvement in HBP properties like increasing thermal, mechanical and electrical properties compared to that of organic-only moieties. This review focuses on the research progress in organofunctional silanes, silane-based HBPs and their applications since the last decade. The effect of silane type, its bi-functional nature, its influence on the final HBP structure and the resultant properties are covered in detail. Methods to enhance the HBP properties and challenges that need to be overcome in the near future are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2517silaneshyperbranched polymersynthetic strategiesapplications
spellingShingle Balaraman Indumathy
Ponnan Sathiyanathan
Gajula Prasad
Mohammad Shamim Reza
Arun Anand Prabu
Hongdoo Kim
A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
Polymers
silanes
hyperbranched polymer
synthetic strategies
applications
title A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
title_full A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
title_short A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers
title_sort comprehensive review on processing development and applications of organofunctional silanes and silane based hyperbranched polymers
topic silanes
hyperbranched polymer
synthetic strategies
applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2517
work_keys_str_mv AT balaramanindumathy acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT ponnansathiyanathan acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT gajulaprasad acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT mohammadshamimreza acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT arunanandprabu acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT hongdookim acomprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT balaramanindumathy comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT ponnansathiyanathan comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT gajulaprasad comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT mohammadshamimreza comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT arunanandprabu comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers
AT hongdookim comprehensivereviewonprocessingdevelopmentandapplicationsoforganofunctionalsilanesandsilanebasedhyperbranchedpolymers