Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia

The results of plant macroremains studies of the Eneolithic (c. 3160–3100 cal BC) lakeshore settlement at Stare gmajne on the Ljubljansko barje in Slovenia are presented. Archaeobotanical material was collected in two different ways: (1) systematic surface sampling from the cultural layer, and (2) j...

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Main Authors: Tjaša Tolar, Anton Velušček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2016-12-01
Series:Documenta Praehistorica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/7000
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author Tjaša Tolar
Anton Velušček
author_facet Tjaša Tolar
Anton Velušček
author_sort Tjaša Tolar
collection DOAJ
description The results of plant macroremains studies of the Eneolithic (c. 3160–3100 cal BC) lakeshore settlement at Stare gmajne on the Ljubljansko barje in Slovenia are presented. Archaeobotanical material was collected in two different ways: (1) systematic surface sampling from the cultural layer, and (2) judgement sampling from an incompletely burnt large loom-weight. The preservation state and the spectra of plant macroremains were different in both types of samples. The first study primarily deals with the waterlogged plant remains of various types and taxa, while the second deals with carbonised and half-carbonised cereal macroremains, mostly chaff. Both studies confirm the cultivation of main crops: emmer, einkorn and barley.
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spelling doaj.art-8c2eedcc7dda469cbeb69c6893e8a01a2023-01-18T09:20:10ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Documenta Praehistorica1408-967X1854-24922016-12-014310.4312/dp.43.20Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, SloveniaTjaša TolarAnton VeluščekThe results of plant macroremains studies of the Eneolithic (c. 3160–3100 cal BC) lakeshore settlement at Stare gmajne on the Ljubljansko barje in Slovenia are presented. Archaeobotanical material was collected in two different ways: (1) systematic surface sampling from the cultural layer, and (2) judgement sampling from an incompletely burnt large loom-weight. The preservation state and the spectra of plant macroremains were different in both types of samples. The first study primarily deals with the waterlogged plant remains of various types and taxa, while the second deals with carbonised and half-carbonised cereal macroremains, mostly chaff. Both studies confirm the cultivation of main crops: emmer, einkorn and barley.https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/7000Eneolithicpile dwellingSloveniaplant economytaphonomy
spellingShingle Tjaša Tolar
Anton Velušček
Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
Documenta Praehistorica
Eneolithic
pile dwelling
Slovenia
plant economy
taphonomy
title Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
title_full Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
title_fullStr Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
title_full_unstemmed Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
title_short Comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the Eneolithic lake dwelling site Stare gmajne, Slovenia
title_sort comparing different sampling methods in order to reconstruct plant economies at the eneolithic lake dwelling site stare gmajne slovenia
topic Eneolithic
pile dwelling
Slovenia
plant economy
taphonomy
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/7000
work_keys_str_mv AT tjasatolar comparingdifferentsamplingmethodsinordertoreconstructplanteconomiesattheeneolithiclakedwellingsitestaregmajneslovenia
AT antonveluscek comparingdifferentsamplingmethodsinordertoreconstructplanteconomiesattheeneolithiclakedwellingsitestaregmajneslovenia