Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review

The ultimate purpose of diabetes care is achieving the outcomes that patients regard as important throughout the life course. Despite advances in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, psychoeducational programs, information technologies, and digital health, the levels of treatment target achievement in p...

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Main Authors: Boon-How Chew, Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof, Pauline Siew Mei Lai, Kamlesh Khunti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Endocrine Society 2023-02-01
Series:Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2022-1649.pdf
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author Boon-How Chew
Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof
Pauline Siew Mei Lai
Kamlesh Khunti
author_facet Boon-How Chew
Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof
Pauline Siew Mei Lai
Kamlesh Khunti
author_sort Boon-How Chew
collection DOAJ
description The ultimate purpose of diabetes care is achieving the outcomes that patients regard as important throughout the life course. Despite advances in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, psychoeducational programs, information technologies, and digital health, the levels of treatment target achievement in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) have remained suboptimal. This clinical care of people with DM is highly challenging, complex, costly, and confounded for patients, physicians, and healthcare systems. One key underlying problem is clinical inertia in general and therapeutic inertia (TI) in particular. TI refers to healthcare providers’ failure to modify therapy appropriately when treatment goals are not met. TI therefore relates to the prescribing decisions made by healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. The known causes of TI include factors at the level of the physician (50%), patient (30%), and health system (20%). Although TI is often multifactorial, the literature suggests that 28% of strategies are targeted at multiple levels of causes, 38% at the patient level, 26% at the healthcare professional level, and only 8% at the healthcare system level. The most effective interventions against TI are shorter intervals until revisit appointments and empowering nurses, diabetes educators, and pharmacists to review treatments and modify prescriptions.
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spelling doaj.art-8c2fb783c88f4a0192166128ad3daf9b2023-03-08T07:43:19ZengKorean Endocrine SocietyEndocrinology and Metabolism2093-596X2093-59782023-02-01381344210.3803/EnM.2022.16492370Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative ReviewBoon-How Chew0Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof1Pauline Siew Mei Lai2Kamlesh Khunti3 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester Diabetes Centre, UKThe ultimate purpose of diabetes care is achieving the outcomes that patients regard as important throughout the life course. Despite advances in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, psychoeducational programs, information technologies, and digital health, the levels of treatment target achievement in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) have remained suboptimal. This clinical care of people with DM is highly challenging, complex, costly, and confounded for patients, physicians, and healthcare systems. One key underlying problem is clinical inertia in general and therapeutic inertia (TI) in particular. TI refers to healthcare providers’ failure to modify therapy appropriately when treatment goals are not met. TI therefore relates to the prescribing decisions made by healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. The known causes of TI include factors at the level of the physician (50%), patient (30%), and health system (20%). Although TI is often multifactorial, the literature suggests that 28% of strategies are targeted at multiple levels of causes, 38% at the patient level, 26% at the healthcare professional level, and only 8% at the healthcare system level. The most effective interventions against TI are shorter intervals until revisit appointments and empowering nurses, diabetes educators, and pharmacists to review treatments and modify prescriptions.http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2022-1649.pdfdiabetes mellitustherapeuticsmedication adherence
spellingShingle Boon-How Chew
Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof
Pauline Siew Mei Lai
Kamlesh Khunti
Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
Endocrinology and Metabolism
diabetes mellitus
therapeutics
medication adherence
title Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
title_full Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
title_fullStr Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
title_short Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia as the Achilles’ Heel for Improving Suboptimal Diabetes Care: An Integrative Review
title_sort overcoming therapeutic inertia as the achilles heel for improving suboptimal diabetes care an integrative review
topic diabetes mellitus
therapeutics
medication adherence
url http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2022-1649.pdf
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