Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique

Humans have always wanted to determine positions in an unknown environment. At the beginning, methods were simple. They were based on the observation of characteristic points—in the case of shipping, additional observations of the coastline. Then came navigation based on astronomical methods (astron...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryszard J. Katulski, Jarosław Sadowski, Jacek Stefański, Wojciech Siwicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6316
_version_ 1797554070343385088
author Ryszard J. Katulski
Jarosław Sadowski
Jacek Stefański
Wojciech Siwicki
author_facet Ryszard J. Katulski
Jarosław Sadowski
Jacek Stefański
Wojciech Siwicki
author_sort Ryszard J. Katulski
collection DOAJ
description Humans have always wanted to determine positions in an unknown environment. At the beginning, methods were simple. They were based on the observation of characteristic points—in the case of shipping, additional observations of the coastline. Then came navigation based on astronomical methods (astronavigation). At the beginning of the XX-th century, a new way of determining the current location was developed. It used radio wave signals. First came radio beacons, then ground-based systems. Currently, satellite systems are being used. At present, the most popular one is the Global Positioning System (GPS). This system is fully controlled by the Department of Defense, and only the U.S. forces and their closest allies have been guaranteed the accuracy offered by the system. Armies of other countries can only use the civilian version. This situation has engendered the need for an independent radiolocation system. This article describes the construction and operation of such a technology demonstrator that was developed at Gdansk University of Technology. The main advantage of the system is the ability to manage it without the chain organization of the reference stations, which currently work with each other asynchronously. This article demonstrates the functionality of such a system. It also presents results and analysis of its effectiveness.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:25:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c30886d66e940b2981be8c361a6a04a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:25:34Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-8c30886d66e940b2981be8c361a6a04a2023-11-20T13:16:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-09-011018631610.3390/app10186316Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation TechniqueRyszard J. Katulski0Jarosław Sadowski1Jacek Stefański2Wojciech Siwicki3Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandHumans have always wanted to determine positions in an unknown environment. At the beginning, methods were simple. They were based on the observation of characteristic points—in the case of shipping, additional observations of the coastline. Then came navigation based on astronomical methods (astronavigation). At the beginning of the XX-th century, a new way of determining the current location was developed. It used radio wave signals. First came radio beacons, then ground-based systems. Currently, satellite systems are being used. At present, the most popular one is the Global Positioning System (GPS). This system is fully controlled by the Department of Defense, and only the U.S. forces and their closest allies have been guaranteed the accuracy offered by the system. Armies of other countries can only use the civilian version. This situation has engendered the need for an independent radiolocation system. This article describes the construction and operation of such a technology demonstrator that was developed at Gdansk University of Technology. The main advantage of the system is the ability to manage it without the chain organization of the reference stations, which currently work with each other asynchronously. This article demonstrates the functionality of such a system. It also presents results and analysis of its effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6316radio navigation techniquemobile navigationhyperbolic methodTDOA localizationasynchronous algorithmspread spectrum technique
spellingShingle Ryszard J. Katulski
Jarosław Sadowski
Jacek Stefański
Wojciech Siwicki
Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
Applied Sciences
radio navigation technique
mobile navigation
hyperbolic method
TDOA localization
asynchronous algorithm
spread spectrum technique
title Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
title_full Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
title_fullStr Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
title_full_unstemmed Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
title_short Hyperbolic Asynchronous Method of a Radio Navigation Technique
title_sort hyperbolic asynchronous method of a radio navigation technique
topic radio navigation technique
mobile navigation
hyperbolic method
TDOA localization
asynchronous algorithm
spread spectrum technique
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6316
work_keys_str_mv AT ryszardjkatulski hyperbolicasynchronousmethodofaradionavigationtechnique
AT jarosławsadowski hyperbolicasynchronousmethodofaradionavigationtechnique
AT jacekstefanski hyperbolicasynchronousmethodofaradionavigationtechnique
AT wojciechsiwicki hyperbolicasynchronousmethodofaradionavigationtechnique