Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common human herpes virus known to infect the majority of the world population. Infection with EBV is often asymptomatic but can manifest in a range of pathologies from infectious mononucleosis to severe cancers of epithelial and lymphocytic origin. Indeed, in the past...

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Main Authors: Brent A. Stanfield, Micah A. Luftig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-03-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/6-386/v1
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author Brent A. Stanfield
Micah A. Luftig
author_facet Brent A. Stanfield
Micah A. Luftig
author_sort Brent A. Stanfield
collection DOAJ
description Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common human herpes virus known to infect the majority of the world population. Infection with EBV is often asymptomatic but can manifest in a range of pathologies from infectious mononucleosis to severe cancers of epithelial and lymphocytic origin. Indeed, in the past decade, EBV has been linked to nearly 10% of all gastric cancers. Furthermore, recent advances in high-throughput next-generation sequencing and the development of humanized mice, which effectively model EBV pathogenesis, have led to a wealth of knowledge pertaining to strain variation and host-pathogen interaction. This review highlights some recent advances in our understanding of EBV biology, focusing on new findings on the early events of infection, the role EBV plays in gastric cancer, new strain variation, and humanized mouse models of EBV infection.
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spelling doaj.art-8c30a3cc13d84ad8bd6db8473b4981b02022-12-22T01:10:51ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022017-03-01610.12688/f1000research.10591.111413Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]Brent A. Stanfield0Micah A. Luftig1Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USADepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USAEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common human herpes virus known to infect the majority of the world population. Infection with EBV is often asymptomatic but can manifest in a range of pathologies from infectious mononucleosis to severe cancers of epithelial and lymphocytic origin. Indeed, in the past decade, EBV has been linked to nearly 10% of all gastric cancers. Furthermore, recent advances in high-throughput next-generation sequencing and the development of humanized mice, which effectively model EBV pathogenesis, have led to a wealth of knowledge pertaining to strain variation and host-pathogen interaction. This review highlights some recent advances in our understanding of EBV biology, focusing on new findings on the early events of infection, the role EBV plays in gastric cancer, new strain variation, and humanized mouse models of EBV infection.https://f1000research.com/articles/6-386/v1Animal GeneticsCellular Microbiology & PathogenesisEpidemiologyGastrointestinal CancersGenetics of the Immune SystemImmunity to InfectionsImmunopharmacology & Hematologic PharmacologyLeukocyte ActivationLeukocyte Signaling & Gene ExpressionLymphomas & MyelomasMedical MicrobiologyVirology
spellingShingle Brent A. Stanfield
Micah A. Luftig
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
F1000Research
Animal Genetics
Cellular Microbiology & Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Genetics of the Immune System
Immunity to Infections
Immunopharmacology & Hematologic Pharmacology
Leukocyte Activation
Leukocyte Signaling & Gene Expression
Lymphomas & Myelomas
Medical Microbiology
Virology
title Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
title_full Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
title_fullStr Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
title_short Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
title_sort recent advances in understanding epstein barr virus version 1 referees 4 approved
topic Animal Genetics
Cellular Microbiology & Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Genetics of the Immune System
Immunity to Infections
Immunopharmacology & Hematologic Pharmacology
Leukocyte Activation
Leukocyte Signaling & Gene Expression
Lymphomas & Myelomas
Medical Microbiology
Virology
url https://f1000research.com/articles/6-386/v1
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