Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) is an anatomo-clinical condition characterized by the implantation of neoplastic cells on peritoneal surfaces with the production of a large amount of mucin. The rarity of the disease precludes the evaluation of treatment strategies within randomized controlled trials. C...

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Main Authors: Antonio Sommariva, Marco Tonello, Giulia Rigotto, Nayana Lazzari, Pierluigi Pilati, Maria Luisa Calabrò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/23/5965
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author Antonio Sommariva
Marco Tonello
Giulia Rigotto
Nayana Lazzari
Pierluigi Pilati
Maria Luisa Calabrò
author_facet Antonio Sommariva
Marco Tonello
Giulia Rigotto
Nayana Lazzari
Pierluigi Pilati
Maria Luisa Calabrò
author_sort Antonio Sommariva
collection DOAJ
description Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) is an anatomo-clinical condition characterized by the implantation of neoplastic cells on peritoneal surfaces with the production of a large amount of mucin. The rarity of the disease precludes the evaluation of treatment strategies within randomized controlled trials. Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) has proven to be the only therapeutic option with potential chances of cure and long-term disease control. The present review discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment of PMP, focusing on the molecular factors involved in tumor progression and mucin production that could be used, in the upcoming future, to improve patient selection for surgery and to expand the therapeutic armamentarium.
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spelling doaj.art-8c32438e3d34487c8aa323218ae354b92023-11-23T02:12:17ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-11-011323596510.3390/cancers13235965Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei TreatmentAntonio Sommariva0Marco Tonello1Giulia Rigotto2Nayana Lazzari3Pierluigi Pilati4Maria Luisa Calabrò5Surgical Oncology of the Esophagus and Digestive Tract, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalySurgical Oncology of the Esophagus and Digestive Tract, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalyImmunology and Molecular Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalyImmunology and Molecular Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalySurgical Oncology of the Esophagus and Digestive Tract, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalyImmunology and Molecular Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35100 Padua, ItalyPseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) is an anatomo-clinical condition characterized by the implantation of neoplastic cells on peritoneal surfaces with the production of a large amount of mucin. The rarity of the disease precludes the evaluation of treatment strategies within randomized controlled trials. Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) has proven to be the only therapeutic option with potential chances of cure and long-term disease control. The present review discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment of PMP, focusing on the molecular factors involved in tumor progression and mucin production that could be used, in the upcoming future, to improve patient selection for surgery and to expand the therapeutic armamentarium.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/23/5965Pseudomyxoma Peritoneicytoreductive surgeryHIPECmucinperitoneal metastases
spellingShingle Antonio Sommariva
Marco Tonello
Giulia Rigotto
Nayana Lazzari
Pierluigi Pilati
Maria Luisa Calabrò
Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
Cancers
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
cytoreductive surgery
HIPEC
mucin
peritoneal metastases
title Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
title_full Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
title_fullStr Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
title_short Novel Perspectives in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
title_sort novel perspectives in pseudomyxoma peritonei treatment
topic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
cytoreductive surgery
HIPEC
mucin
peritoneal metastases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/23/5965
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