Wilson loops and wormholes

Abstract We analyse the properties of Wilson loop observables for holographic gauge theories, when the dual bulk geometries have a single and/or multiple boundaries (Euclidean spacetime wormholes). Such observables lead to a generalisation and refinement of the characterisation in [1] based on the c...

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Main Authors: Panos Betzios, Olga Papadoulaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)066
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author Panos Betzios
Olga Papadoulaki
author_facet Panos Betzios
Olga Papadoulaki
author_sort Panos Betzios
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We analyse the properties of Wilson loop observables for holographic gauge theories, when the dual bulk geometries have a single and/or multiple boundaries (Euclidean spacetime wormholes). Such observables lead to a generalisation and refinement of the characterisation in [1] based on the compressibility of cycles and the pinching limit of higher genus Riemann surfaces, since they carry information about the dynamics and phase structure of the dual gauge theory of an arbitrary dimensionality. Finally, we describe how backreacting correlated observables such as Wilson loops can lead to wormhole saddles in the dual gravitational path integral, by taking advantage of a representation theoretic entanglement structure proposed in [13, 15].
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spelling doaj.art-8c3d412002f04f6789663bfdaaee46a42024-03-17T12:12:24ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-03-012024312610.1007/JHEP03(2024)066Wilson loops and wormholesPanos Betzios0Olga Papadoulaki1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British ColumbiaPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract We analyse the properties of Wilson loop observables for holographic gauge theories, when the dual bulk geometries have a single and/or multiple boundaries (Euclidean spacetime wormholes). Such observables lead to a generalisation and refinement of the characterisation in [1] based on the compressibility of cycles and the pinching limit of higher genus Riemann surfaces, since they carry information about the dynamics and phase structure of the dual gauge theory of an arbitrary dimensionality. Finally, we describe how backreacting correlated observables such as Wilson loops can lead to wormhole saddles in the dual gravitational path integral, by taking advantage of a representation theoretic entanglement structure proposed in [13, 15].https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)066AdS-CFT CorrespondenceMatrix ModelsWilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
spellingShingle Panos Betzios
Olga Papadoulaki
Wilson loops and wormholes
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Matrix Models
Wilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
title Wilson loops and wormholes
title_full Wilson loops and wormholes
title_fullStr Wilson loops and wormholes
title_full_unstemmed Wilson loops and wormholes
title_short Wilson loops and wormholes
title_sort wilson loops and wormholes
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Matrix Models
Wilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)066
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