Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy by restoring the host antitumor immune response. Since 2011, various ICIs have been approved for the treatment of cancers, which has led to unprecedented prolongation of the survival time for some patients. Although ICIs ha...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Liu, Chaoqun Liu, Hui Wang, Lijun Xu, Jueyu Zhou, Sihua Li, Yu Cheng, Rui Zhou, Liang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022004202
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author Weiwei Liu
Chaoqun Liu
Hui Wang
Lijun Xu
Jueyu Zhou
Sihua Li
Yu Cheng
Rui Zhou
Liang Zhao
author_facet Weiwei Liu
Chaoqun Liu
Hui Wang
Lijun Xu
Jueyu Zhou
Sihua Li
Yu Cheng
Rui Zhou
Liang Zhao
author_sort Weiwei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy by restoring the host antitumor immune response. Since 2011, various ICIs have been approved for the treatment of cancers, which has led to unprecedented prolongation of the survival time for some patients. Although ICIs have been successfully applied in the treatment of different cancers, the low effectiveness rate has dramatically restrained the clinical application of ICI treatment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most common RNA methylation. Recent studies have pointed out that m6A epigenetic modification could improve the efficacy of ICI blockade treatment. Here, we briefly summarize the relevant mechanisms of tumour immunity, the clinical application of ICIs, the resistance to ICI treatment in cancers, and the m6A epigenetic modification and how it regulates the response to ICI treatment. We attempted to provide a potential strategy for cancer therapy by targeting m6A modification combined with ICI blockade treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-8c412b2c29f14aceb765cb671d7351f12022-12-24T04:54:27ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702022-01-012051505161Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapyWeiwei Liu0Chaoqun Liu1Hui Wang2Lijun Xu3Jueyu Zhou4Sihua Li5Yu Cheng6Rui Zhou7Liang Zhao8Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Tumour Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumour Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy by restoring the host antitumor immune response. Since 2011, various ICIs have been approved for the treatment of cancers, which has led to unprecedented prolongation of the survival time for some patients. Although ICIs have been successfully applied in the treatment of different cancers, the low effectiveness rate has dramatically restrained the clinical application of ICI treatment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most common RNA methylation. Recent studies have pointed out that m6A epigenetic modification could improve the efficacy of ICI blockade treatment. Here, we briefly summarize the relevant mechanisms of tumour immunity, the clinical application of ICIs, the resistance to ICI treatment in cancers, and the m6A epigenetic modification and how it regulates the response to ICI treatment. We attempted to provide a potential strategy for cancer therapy by targeting m6A modification combined with ICI blockade treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022004202ICBM6A modificationCancer immunotherapym6A regulators
spellingShingle Weiwei Liu
Chaoqun Liu
Hui Wang
Lijun Xu
Jueyu Zhou
Sihua Li
Yu Cheng
Rui Zhou
Liang Zhao
Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
ICB
M6A modification
Cancer immunotherapy
m6A regulators
title Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
title_full Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
title_fullStr Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
title_short Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer therapy
title_sort targeting n6 methyladenosine rna modification combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors a new approach for cancer therapy
topic ICB
M6A modification
Cancer immunotherapy
m6A regulators
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022004202
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